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Manajemen Produksi Rumput Laut Gracilaria (Gracilaria SP) Di Desa Domas, Pontang, Serang-Banten Ramarsa Hidayatulbaroroh
Jurnal Ilmiah Vastuwidya Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mahendradatta Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.719 KB) | DOI: 10.47532/jiv.v2i2.91

Abstract

Gracilaria is one of valuable and demanding aquaculture commodities in Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to know and understand the cultivation of seaweed Gracilaria sp. The study was done from 6 February 2017 until 6 May 2017 in Domas Village, Pontang, Serang, Banten. Data on management, technical, and financial were collected by attending seaweed farmer’s culture activities and interviewing them. Observed site was specifically located at Crocoh, Kali Domas and Teluk. There were 33 ponds of polyculture between Gracilaria and milkfish. The average growth rate of seaweed cultured by farmer in Crocoh and Kali Domas were 1,95% and 1,53%, respectively. Meanwhile in Teluk region had growth rate of 3%; 2,1% and -32%. Result of final biomass relative to first sown seed biomass (100 gram) of treatment of spreading every 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and control (without spreading) were 9 fold, 8 fold, and 5 fold. The result of measurement of several water quality parameter were temperature 29-39˚C, salinity 0-31 g/l, pH 6-8, nitrate 0-50 mg/l, phosphate 0,1-2 mg/l, and potassium 200-420 mg/l. Most of the ponds had light penetration until buttom of the pond with the depth of the water about 9-50 cm. Daily duration to add water was 4 hours at night and 3 hours in early morning to throw water. Pests and diseases found during study were Hypnea muscoformis, Achanthopora, Chaetomorpha, Lingbya, Siganus sp., Lates calcalifer, Sillago sihama, and ice- ice. The polyculture between Gracilaria and milkfish was feasible to be continuesly developed because it had average of investment Rp 3,900,350,-; fixed cost Rp17,468,739,-; variable cost Rp45,632,919,-; profit Rp34,100,258,- with four ponds suffered losses, B/C ratio 1.65; BEP (unit) 16,828 kg, BEP (price) Rp94,235,182,-; PP 55 years 6 months and ROI 5.3%.
Teknik Dan Finansial Budidaya Rumput Laut (Eucheuma Cottonii) Dengan Metode Jalur Di Kelompok Tani Mitra Bahari Desa Tanjung Pademawu Pamekasan Madura Ramarsa Hidayatulbaroroh
Jurnal Ilmiah Vastuwidya Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mahendradatta Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.225 KB) | DOI: 10.47532/jiv.v2i2.93

Abstract

There is many variety of seaweed in Indonesia. Among them there’s a lot of seaweed with high economic value. One of a kind with high value and high demand from around the world is Eucheuma cottonii or Kappaphycus alvarezii. Eucheuma cottonii contains high karaginan which is imprortant for human health. Seaweed has a lot of benefit for food or others, so that we has to improve our knowledge about seaweed especially Eucheuma cottonii.From the research at KUB Mitra Bahari, their location too produce seaweed is not a perfect place such as their water quality, temperature, and salinity. This factor caused their seaweed growth less than 3%. Beside that, there is a predator like Baronang fish and a disease that attack the seaweed such as ice-ice. From financial analiysis, their income is Rp 275.625.595,00, with profit and loss ratio Rp 62.852.382,00. B/C ratio is 1,3 and BEP Rp 7.290/kgs. And their payback period is 2 years 1 month and 6 days. Their RoI are 40%