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KONSEP MANDALA PADA RANCANGAN LIMBAH KONTAINER UNTUK HUNIAN SEMENTARA KORBAN BENCANA ALAM DI BALI Eka Diana Mahira; Virginayoga Hignasari
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan dan Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.349 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAKHunian sementara merupakan fasilitas yang penting disediakan pemerintah sebagai salah satu langkah mitigasi bencana, mengingat kondisi Indonesia yang rawan bencana alam. Dalam upaya penyediaan hunian sementara tidaklah sebatas unit hunian yang bisa disediakan dengan cepat, efisien dan efektif saja. Hunian yang disediakan haruslah bisa memberikan kenyamanan dan dapat mengurangi efek psikis masyarakat yang terdampak serta sesuai dengan karakteristik hunian sementara berdasarakan prinsip keberlanjutan. Berkaitan dengan itu, material kontainer dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk unit hunian sementara. Menanggapi hal tersebut khususnya di wilayah Bali, penerapan konsep mandala dalam bangunan kontainer menjadi dasar dalam tata atur ruang mengacu pada rumah-rumah tinggal masyarakat Bali. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literature dengan menggali data dan informasi yang terkait dengan topik kajian. Selanjutnya data-data yang diperoleh disusun dan dianalisis untuk kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan kajian disebutkan bahwa sangat penting memasukkan konsep mandala sebagai salah satu ulokal genius dalam pengaturan pola ruang unit hunian sementara karena akan berdampak pada tingkat kenyamanan penghuni. Konsep mandala tersebut diaplikasikan dalam pembagian 3 zonasi ruang yaitu utama, madya, nista. Ketiga zonasi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas dan civitas dalam unit hunian. Bagian hulu (utama) merupakan ruang private berfungsi sebagai ruang tidur. Zona madya (tengah) dipergunakan sebagai ruang serbaguna dan menjadi tempat persembahyangan. Dan pada teben (nista) merupakan ruang service yang dipergunakan sebagai dapur dan kamar mandi.Kata Kunci : mandala, rumah kontainer, hunian sementara ABSTRACTShelter is an important facility provided by the government as one of the disaster mitigation measures, considering the condition of Indonesia that is prone to natural disasters. In the provision of temporary shelter is not limited to residential units that can be provided quickly, efficiently and effectively only. Shelter provided should be able to provide comfort and can reduce the psychic effects of affected communities and in accordance with the characteristics of shelter based on the principle of sustainability. In this regard, container material can be an alternative to temporary shelter units. In response to this especially in the area of Bali, the application of the concept of mandala in the container building became the basis in the spatial arrangement refers to the homes of Balinese people. This study was conducted by qualitative method with literature study approach by digging the data and information related to the topic of study. Furthermore, the data obtained are prepared and analyzed for the conclusions then drawn. Based on the study mentioned that it is very important to enter the concept of mandala as one of local genius in setting the pattern of temporary shelter unit space because it will affect the comfort level of the occupants. The concept of mandala is applied in the division of 3 zoning space ie main (utama), middle, nista. The three zones are influenced by activities and civities within the dwelling unit. The upstream (main) is a private space serves as a bedroom. Middle Zone (center) is used as a multipurpose room and a place of worship. And on teben (nista) is a service room that is used as a kitchen and bathroom.Keyword: mandala, container house, temporary shelter
OPTIMIZATION OF GOODS DISTRIBUTION ROUTE ASSISTED BY GOOGLE MAP WITH CHEAPEST INSERTION HEURISTIC ALGORITHM (CIH) L. Virginayoga Hignasari; Eka Diana Mahira
SINERGI Vol 22, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.957 KB) | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2018.2.010

Abstract

In the distribution of goods, the efficiency of goods delivery one of which was determined by the path that passed to deliver the goods. The problem of choosing the shortest route was known as the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). To solve the problem of choosing the shortest route in the distribution of goods, the algorithm to be used was Cheapest Insertion Heuristic (CIH). This study aims to determine the minimum distance traveled by using the CIH algorithm.  Researchers determine the route and distance of each place visited by using google map. The concept in the CIH algorithm was to insert an unexpired city with an additional minimum distance until all cities are passed to get the solution of the problem. The step completion problem with CIH algorithm was: 1) search, 2) making sub tour; 3) change the direction of the relationship, 4) repeat the steps so that all places are included in the sub tour. Theoretically, the total distance calculated using the CIH algorithm is 20.2 km, while the total distance calculated previously traveled with the ordered route is 25.2 km. There was a difference of 5 km with the application of CIH algorithm. The difference between the distance certainly has an impact on the optimal distribution of goods to the destination. Therefore, CIH algorithm application can provide a solution for determining the shortest route from the distribution of goods delivery.
Perancangan Fasilitas Belajar Dan Bermain Yang Ergonomis Bagi Anak-Anak Paud (Studi Kasus: PAUD Angsa, Gugus Mawar, Denpasar Utara) Eka Diana Mahira
Jurnal Ilmiah Vastuwidya Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mahendradatta Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.06 KB) | DOI: 10.47532/jiv.v1i2.28

Abstract

Early education can improve the quality of human resources for the future of nation. Kindergarten as the first formal education institution is an educational program for toddler and preschooler with the studied concept through learning and playing. Kindergartens are designed to enhance intellectual, social, emotional, linguistic and physical development. The factors to supporting the child’s development are teacher quality, learning activioties programs and the physical environment. Physical environment is a child's learning space along with teaching and learning facilities. Good study room facilities can play an important role as a supporter of teaching and learning activities so that learning activities can run optimally. Currently in some kindergarten (TK), still found the class facilities and supporting the less provide comfort and security for children. The purpose of this research is to know the application of standard study room facilities in PAUD Angsa Denpasar, so that later the results obtained can be used as recommendation for the actors or the kindergarten manager about some things about class facilities and ergonomic play, so that their students feel comfortable as well as secure both learning and playing outside or in the classroom.
Strategi Dalam Memajukan Industri Kreatif Dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal (Studi Kasus Industri Kerajinan Seni Desa Tegallalang) Eka Diana Mahira
Jurnal Ilmiah Vastuwidya Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mahendradatta Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.736 KB) | DOI: 10.47532/jiv.v2i1.77

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine strategies for solving capital and marketing problems, especially handicraft industries in Gianyar Regency. This research was a case study research using descriptive data analysis method, where this method was used to explain a phenomenon that occurs. The object of this research was the art craft industry in Tegallalang Village, Gianyar Regency. Based on the results of field surveys and literature studies, one of the factors that inhibits the empowerment of small craft industries in Bali and Indonesia in general is the lack of modern integrated management to support productivity and innovation in production. The situation that has occurred until now is that there has not been a comprehensive arrangement of the various components that drive small industries. The handicraft industry that mushroomed in Tegallang Village faced a variety of serious problems related to capital, marketing, and the innovations of the production of cepuk woven fabrics themselves. As a handicraft business, the absorption of labor is actually very large. Many rural residents still rely on this craft industry. But the problem of marketing this handicraft is still a problem that is not maximally developed. Based on these problems as for the strategy carried out is by implementing cooperation with partners, one of which is the Bali Partner Institute. Mitra Bali plays a strategic role as a facilitator in empowering craftsmen and developing their entrepreneurial spirit. Craftsmen are motivated to continue to produce designs for handicraft products, market their products overseas, and continually find ways to promote domestic and foreign promotions for their handicraft products. This condition is certainly very conducive for craftsmen to continue to develop their businesses. But for the future steps of the synergy of various parties (government, private sector, tourism actors, and craftsmen themselves) in empowering the handicraft industry, it is very important to develop.