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All Journal Rechtenstudent Journal Indonesian Journal of Law and Islamic Law (IJLIL)
Robitul Firdaus
Fakultas Syariah IAIN Jember
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Perilaku Pemilih pada Pilkades Tahun 2019 Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah di Desa Jubung Kecamatan Sukorambi Kabupaten Jember Ahmad Nuris Sholeh; Robitul Firdaus
Rechtenstudent Journal UIN KHAS Jember Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Rechtenstudent August 2021
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, KH. Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v2i2.63

Abstract

The people of Jubung Village also became voters in the simultaneous Pilkades in 2019. The tendency of the community to choose one candidate, has been formed from environmental factors or the surrounding community. In addition, voter behavior is also influenced by many factors, such as religious factors, certain groups and political policy issues. Although on the other hand, doctrinally Islam does not teach the procedure for choosing a leader, but Islam teaches the criteria for a good leader. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study strategy. Sources of data used are informants, archival documents and places and events. In this study there are findings including; The behavior of voters in Jubung Village generally has a traditional type and a small portion has a rational and critical type. The preferences of voters in Jubung Village are generally motivated by sociological factors and the image of each candidate. The leader's criteria for the voting community in making their choice in the 2019 Pilkades have been in accordance with the siyasa syar`iyah, namely based on the shari'a laws.
KEDUDUKAN KEPALA NEGARA DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN ISLAM (Analisis Kritis terhadap Peran Khalifah dalam Dustûr al-Islâmy Hizbut Tahrir) Robitul Firdaus
Indonesian Journal of Law and Islamic Law (IJLIL) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jember: Sharia Faculty State Islamic University of Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/ijl.v1i01.72

Abstract

State leaders as leaders of government organizations have a strategic position in a state system. Hizbut Tahrir in the Draft Islamic Law (Dustûr al-Islâmy) which was first compiled by Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani even discoursed on great power in the hands of the head of state. A caliph (head of state) is not only dominant in the executive sector, but also has an important role in the legislative and judicial sectors as in the trias politica theory. This paper aims to critically analyze the role of the caliph in the Islamic government system as discoursed by Hizbut Tahrir. This is important because the regulation of the world of politics and the state cannot be solely based on the historical facts of Islamic civilization and ignores the development of the needs of the times and sociological factors. The rules regarding the caliphate contained in Dustûr al-Islâmi Hizbut Tahrir are still strongly influenced by the history of Islamic civilization at the time of the Prophet and Khulafâ' al-Rasyidn. The granting of enormous power to a khalfah is based on the assumption that the personal qualities of a caliph are on par with the Prophet and his chosen Companions. Of course this is not appropriate to be applied in today's era. Therefore, the power of the head of state must be limited and balanced. In this context, the offer of a modern democratic system through the mechanism of separation and division of power can be an offer to modify the Hizbut Tahrir caliphate system to achieve the ideal goal of 'Islamic government'.
Co-Authors Ahmad Nuris Sholeh