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All Journal Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Jurnal Ilmiah AgriSains Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan
Sagaf Sagaf
Fakultas Ushuluddin IAIN STS Jambi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Prevalensi Schistosomiasis pada Hewan Reservoir Sapi (Bos, sp) dan Kerbau (Bubalus, sp) dalam Sistem Peternakan Ekstensif di Lembah Napu, Sulawesi Tengah: Prevalence of Schistosomiasis in Reservoir Animals Cattle (Bos, sp) and Buffalo (Bubalus, sp) in Extensive Livestock System in Napu Valley, Central Sulawesi Sagaf, Sagaf; Indang, Nur; Sigit, Sigit; Fahri, Fahri; Pribudi, Rully Akbar
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 28 No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v28i1.37150

Abstract

Background: Schistosomiasis is endemic in Central Sulawesi, namely in Lindu, Bada, and Napu Valley. In the Napu Valley, schistosomiasis not only attacks humans but also mammals such as cattle and buffalo. Purpose: The aim of this research was to determine the prevalence of schistosomiasis in cattle (Bos sp) and buffalo (Bubalus sp.) in extensive livestock systems in the Napu Valley, Central Sulawesi. Methods: Sampling of cow and buffalo feces. Next, a stool examination was carried out to see the type of worm eggs microscopically using the Kato-Katz method at the Schistosomiasis Laboratory of the North Lore Health Service, Poso Regency. The number of samples used was 10 each, consisting of female cows, male cows, female calf cows, and male calf cows, as well as female buffaloes, male buffaloes, female calf buffaloes, and male calf buffaloes. Results: The research results found more than 1 species of worm eggs that infect cattle and buffalo, namely Schistosoma japonicum, Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and hookworm. The prevalence of schistosomiasis is higher in cows compared to buffalo; this is because cows have more attack power with more pores, so cows are more easily infected by parasites. Apart from that, cows also roam further in search of food than buffalo. When it rains, most buffalo just lie in a wallow. Unlike cows, even though it rains, cows still walk to look for food. Conclusion: The conclusion is that the prevalence of schistosomiasis is more common in cattle, namely 11 positive cases, and in buffalo there are only 2 positive cases.
Detection of Helminth Parasites Inside Beef Cattle at The Slaughterhouse Sagaf, Sagaf; Indang, Nur; Diana, Vera
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v4i1.357

Abstract

Slaughterhouse is a facility where farmed animals are butchered, primarily for food and this facility already have permission letter to operate from the local government because it has meet criteria of animal health standards, as well as a place for monitoring and surveillance of animal diseases and zoonoses. Attempt to develop beef cattle can be potentially improved. Yet, due to poor beef cattle rearing methods, such as poor pen sanitation, accumulation of cow dung in the pen and leftover cow feed in the pen, it will affect the condition of cow pen. The cows will not feel comfortable in dirty pen and dirty pen will cause disease by parasites. This study aims to detect the presence of Helminth class parasites in beef cattle at slaughterhouses. This research is an observational study with a purposive sampling method. The samples used were dung of Balinese and local beef cattle, with a total of 70 samples. Examination of the samples was carried out using a microscope and applying the kato-katz method to see the type of worm eggs/parasites inside the dungs. The results showed that of the 70 dung samples that had been examined, there were 61 positive samples (87.14%) infected with worm eggs from the helminth group, and 9 samples (12.84%) tested negative because there were no worm eggs visible on microscopy. Worm infections obtained from nematodes were sorted from highest to lowest respectively, namely Ascaris by 31 (44.28%), Bunostonum trigonocephalum 7 (15.71%), Haemonchus contortus 8 (11.42%), and Moniezia bendeni 11 (10). %), then worm infection from trematodes namely Fasciola hepatica by 4 (5.71%).
Pemanfaatan Tepung Batang Pisang dalam Konsentrat dengan Level Berbeda terhadap Kambing Kacang Sagaf, Sagaf; Wirawan, I Made Adi
Jurnal Ilmiah AgriSains Vol. 24 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah AgriSains
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan dan Perikanan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jiagrisains.v24i3.2023.121-128

Abstract

Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi dampak kekurangan nutrisi akibat kurangnya pakan sebagai imbas dari pergantian musim adalah pemanfaatan tanaman pisang dimana batang pisang merupakan limbah pertanian yang tidak termanfaatkan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari - Mei 2020 di Kelurahan Tondo, Kecamatan Mantikulore, Kota Palu, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Ternak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kambing Kacang betina  (umur ±10 bulan, kisaran bobot badan antara 9,01-12,25 kg)  sebanyak 15 ekor. Dalam penelitian ini diguakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5  perlakuan berupa tepung batang pisang dan 3 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah: P0= pemberian tepung batang pisang 0,00% dari bobot badan berdasarkan bahan kering, P1=pemberian tepung batang pisang 0,25% dari bobot  berdasarkan bahan kering, P2= pemberian tepung batang pisang 0,50% dari bobot badan berdasarkan bahan kering, P3= pemberian tepung batang pisang 0,75% dari bobot badan berdasarkan bahan kering dan P4= pemberian tepung batang pisang 1,00% dari bobot badan berdasarkan bahan kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung batang pisang dalam konsentrat berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) menurunkan jumlah sel darah merah, kadar hemoglobin, dan nilai hematokrit dan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap jumlah sel darah putih. Namun dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai hematologis masih dalam kisaran  normal.
Co-Authors Diana, Vera Fahri Fahri Nur Indang Rully Akbar Pribudi Sigit Sigit Wirawan, I Made Adi