Mohammad Fauzan Ni'ami
UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Potret Relasi Suami-Istri Jamaah Mentaok Kotagede dalam Kajian Social Exchange Mohammad Fauzan Ni'ami
AL-HUKAMA': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2021.11.2.167-187

Abstract

This article aims to explore the portrait of the husband-wife relationship of the Yogyakarta Mentaok Congregation. The discussion is preceded by a study of husband and wife in the family, followed by a picture of the relationship pattern of the Mentaok Congregation Kotagede Yogyakarta, and then the shift in roles in the family of the Mentaok congregation in a social exchange review. The method used in this article is field research which is then analyzed deductively using a social exchange approach. The results of this study illustrate at least three patterns of relations between the Mentaok congregation: first, husband and wife work, and the wife takes care of domestic work. Second, the husband and wife work while other people care for their household work. The third form is husband and wife work, and both plunge into the domestic sphere. In a review of social exchange, researchers found that there is reciprocity in the family of the Yogyakarta Kotagege Mentaok Congregation, which is mutually beneficial and, at the same time, demands a sacrifice for a family.
Ragam Alasan Perilaku Hukum Dalam Pernikahan di Masa Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Desa Denanyar Kabupaten Jombang Mohammad Fauzan Ni'ami; Agus Moh. Najib
AL-HUKAMA: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2022.12.1.109-126

Abstract

Abstract: This study discusses the various reasons for the legal behavior of the people of Denanyar Jombang when carrying out marriages during the Covid-19 period. Given that several policies regulate marriage during the Covid-19 period, such as Circulars, namely; P-006/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/06/2020,P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021, and 700/415.10.1.3/2020. The problem that arises is that not all people can understand properly and completely the policies issued by the government, on the one hand, the desire to remain married cannot be rejected. By using the sociology of law approach by carrying out the grounded theory of social action initiated by Max Weber, we conclude that there are various reasons why the people of Denanyar Jombang continue to carry out marriages during the Covid-19 period, which is shown in the legal behavior taken by the community. Reading the theory of social action can be inferred and reduced to the presence of effectual action, traditional action, an act of value rationality, and an act of value rationality as the basic foundation of the Denanyar community in their action. Keywords: Legal Behavior, Marriage in the Covid-19, Denanyar Society, sociology of law Abstrak: Kajian ini membahas mengenai ragam alasan perilaku hukum masyarakat Denanyar Jombang ketika melaksanakan pernikahan di masa Covid-19. Mengingat adanya beberapa kebijakan yang mengatur tentang pernikahan di masa Covid-19 seperti Surat Edaran yaitu; Surat Edaran Nomor:P-006/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/06/2020, Surat Edaran Nomor: P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021, dan Surat Edaran Bupati Jombang Nomor: 700/415.10.1.3/2020. Problem yang muncul adalah tidak semua masyarakat mampu memahami secara baik dan utuh kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah, pada satu sisi keinginan untuk tetap menikah tidak bisa ditolak. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dengan menjalankan grounded theory of social action yang digagas oleh Max Weber sampai kepada kesimpulan bahwa terdapat berbagai ragam alasan masyarakat Denanyar Jombang tetap melaksanakan pernikahan di masa Covid-19 yang ditunjukan pada perilaku hukum yang diambil oleh masyarakat. Melalui pembacaan teori perilaku sosial dapat diinferensikan dan direduksi adanya affectual action, traditional action, an act of value rationality, dan an act of value rationality sebagai landasan pokok masyarakat Denanyar dalam berperilaku. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Hukum, Pernikahan Masa Covid-19, Masyarakat Denanyar, Sosiologi Hukum
Studi Putusan Muktamar NU Tentang Kawin Gantung Perspektif Peraturan Perlindungan Anak Mohammad Fauzan Ni'ami
Al Ahkam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/ajh.v18i1.5619

Abstract

This paper examines the 32nd NU Congress decision on Hanging Marriage, where there are both pros and cons to the decision’s outcome. Some nahdiyyin residents also rejected the decision’s outcomes for a variety of reasons, including the fact that marriages based on this model were no longer relevant to the times. Congress’s decision should not be underestimated because it serves as a reference and guide in the community’s daily practice. The purpose of this paper is to examine the construction of the 32nd NU Congress decision on Hanging Marriage, which is then re-examined using child protection regulations. This paper is a library research paper that employs descriptive analysis techniques. The findings of this study show that the law used in the construction of istinbaṭ is still ilhaqul māsāil bi nażha’iriha, which still dominates texts in classical books. Furthermore, in the context of the review of child protection, the decision of the 32nd NU Congress regarding Hanging Marriage is irrelevant to the current situation and violates children’s rights.