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Syarif Hidayatullah
Fakultas Filsafat Universitas Gadjah Mada

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RELASI AGAMA DAN SAINS DALAM PANDANGAN MEHDI GOLSHANI Syarif Hidayatullah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 27, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.21972

Abstract

The Research aims to know: (a) How about Mehdi Golshani’s thoughts   on relationship between science and religion?, and, (b) How about relevancy Mehdi Golshani’s thoughts  for developing of  science and religion scientifically. So, the material object of the research is Golshani’s thoughts   on relationship between science and religion that is studied with using epistimology as it’s the formal object.  Results of the research that: firtsly, Golshani used terms of   “the sacred sciences” and “the secular sciences” for understanding to relationship between the science and the religion. Then, his idea on “the sacred sciences” developed by him becomes “Islamic Science”.  He defines that the “Islamic Science” is a kind of science that has   a weltanschauung which it based on the Quran values. Here, Golshani stresses on an importance to develop the Quran epistemology in Moslems society in modern era now.  Secondly, to create ideal   expectations in the relationship between science and religion and its benefits for humankind and harmony in the universe, Mehdi Golshani’s thoughts and implementable offers, especially  for developing  natural sciences in the Moslems society, are an urgent thing and properly considerable.Keywords: “the sacred sciences”, the “Islamic Science”, the Quran epistemology
KONSEP ILMU PENGETAHUAN SYED HUSSEIN NASHR: SUATU TELAAH RELASI SAINS DAN AGAMA Syarif Hidayatullah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 28, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.30199

Abstract

Syed Hussein Nashr is one of the leading scholars in the field of science and religion relations,  especially in Islamic  world. A study on Nashr’s thought in this field is an important and necessary effort to understand one of the aspects that contribute particualrly to the development of sciences in the Islamic world, and in the Western world generally. The article aims to understand (1) Syed Hussein Nashr’s concept on science? And (2) the relevance of Nashr’s concept on science to the development of discourses in science and religion? This study focuses on Nashr’sconcept on science and its relevance to the development of the science and religion discourse. This study deploys a framework of philosophy of science, while applying descriptive and analitycal methodological approach. This study finds that: first, Nashr’s concept on science bases it self on the principle of unity, that is a concept of one-ness and inter-relationship of all beings, which allows integration of knowledge and action of human being into harmony. Nashr offers idea of sacred knowledge (scientia sacra) to allow the sacred values embeded in Islamic teaching to spiritualize modern sciences which are developed in the Western world. Secondly, Nashr was the first Muslim scholar who wrote a comprehensive work about history of science in Islam. His influence is attributed to his contribution to the dicsussion of science and to a grand narrative, namely, Islamization of knowledge or Islamic science, that had become a major scholarly debate among Muslim scholars.
Agama dan Sains: Sebuah Kajian Tentang Relasi dan Metodologi Syarif Hidayatullah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 29, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.44 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.30246

Abstract

The article aims to understand two issues related to sciences and religions. Firstly, in what forms are sciences and religions related? Secondly, how are the methods of that relation? For that purpose, the subject matter of this study are issues included in the relation between sciences and religion, especially those related to forms of relation and its methodological aspects, which will be discussed by proposing thoughts by a numbers of scholars with different background, especially from Christian-West and Muslims. In addtion, to respond to the research questions, the auhtor will employ Philosophy of Science as a perspective which simultanously be the formal object of the study. The study reveals that while sciences and religions are two difference entities as source of  knowledge and source of value of human, the relationship between the two is very dynamic. The dynamic involves conflicts and contrast, independent, dialogous and inter conversation and complatible, to the point of confirmation, integration and harmony.   Scientific method is applied by sceintists with particular ways of gaining knowledge about nature. However, when compared to method of knowledge included in religion, beside unique difference embedded in religion’s method, it can not be denied that there is similarity between the two, namely in relation to experience and intepretation, the role of community, analogue and models.