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Tauhid Al-Wujud Syeikh Siti Jenar dan Unio Mystica Bima Agus Himawan Utomo
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 16, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.23204

Abstract

Islam and Java tradition believe that the human beingconsisted of physic (material) and soul/suksma (immaterial) whichis immortal. Human develop relation to the Creator by the mindand self practice to sanctify their self and bunch up with the God.The uniqueness of Siti Jenar and Bima, in the relation to God, iscoalescing to God. Both of them are monism-idealism. Siti Jenar ofmystical union consists of essence and nature of God, according toSiti Jenar this world is death. While mystical union of Bima just innature of God, and the world is properly to fight. Javanese culturedo not detached of the others cultural opinion influence include ofmystique area.  
Peran Epistemologi Filsafat Al-Hikmah Al-Muta'aliyah Bagi Kesadaran Eksistensi Spiritual Mohammad Eka Yulianto; Arqom Kuswanjono; Agus Himawan Utomo
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/kaganga.v8i2.13116

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find a way to achieve awareness of spiritual existence through the role of epistemology in the Al-Hikmah Al-Muta'aliyah school of philosophy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive literature method based on literature data from books, journals and comparisons to previous studies. The results of the study indicate that epistemology is a fundamental aspect of knowledge that underlies all science and perspectives on the world showing the connection of knowledge to existence and spirituality, which in fact cannot be separated or particularized or secularized. The conclusion of this study shows that placing epistemology as an aspect of science can be introduced early on to be able to foster awareness of spiritual existence as a fundamental foundation that goes beyond the limitations of interpretation in the form of religious doctrines and the limitations of particular science and influenced by secularism, so that it can form humans in a complete awareness and ready to face modernity and globalization that reduces human nature. Keywords: Al-Hikmah AlMuta’aliyah, Epistemology, Existential, Mulla Sadra, Spiritual