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All Journal Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Mozaic : Islam Nusantara Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah
Fuadul Umam
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS MAKNA SIMBOLIS TRADISI SEDEKAH BUMI (NYADRAN) DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI KAPLONGAN LOR, INDRAMAYU Fuadul Umam
Mozaic : Islam Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Mozaic : Islam Nusantara
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/mozaic.v6i2.148

Abstract

The cultural reality of Indonesia, which is diverse in ethnicity, different traditions, as well as religions and traditions that smell of myths is the basis of social and cultural life. The Indonesian nation has long believed in supernatural powers that rule this universe. This is proven by various historical records regarding various kinds of traditional ceremonies and rituals. Some of these supernatural powers are considered beneficial and detrimental. For this reason, it is believed by some that humans always need to strive to soften the hearts of the owners of magical powers by holding ritual ceremonies, pilgrimages, offerings, and vows, including certain artistic performances. The tradition of earth alms (nyadran) in Kaplongan Lor, Karangampel, Indramayu is one of the local wisdoms that combines Hindu-Buddhist and Islamic traditions. The symbolic meaning contained in it makes a positive contribution to Islamic education for the younger generation in the region
Dinamika Peradaban Maritim dan Agraris di Sulawesi Selatan: Sebuah Studi Sejarah Nurfaisa; Muzayyana Mufarrida; Fuadul Umam
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v9i2.49336

Abstract

Kajian sejarah kepulauan Indonesia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari interaksi antara dua pilar utama peradaban: budaya agraris dan budaya maritim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya masyarakat yang tinggal di dua lanskap tersebut, dengan fokus pada masyarakat pesisir dan pedalaman di Sulawesi Selatan. Wilayah ini dipilih berdasarkan bukti sejarah yang menunjukkan perannya yang signifikan sebagai simpul penting dalam interaksi antara dunia agraris dan maritim, khususnya dalam pertukaran barang, budaya, dan kekuasaan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan historis-kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka berbasis daring. Seluruh data dikumpulkan melalui eksplorasi sumber-sumber tertulis yang dapat diakses melalui internet seperti jurnal akademik, arsip digital, dan buku-buku ilmiah, tanpa observasi lapangan langsung. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat lokal mengembangkan sistem adaptif yang memadukan pertanian darat (sawah dan ladang) dengan mata pencaharian maritim (nelayan, pelaut, dan perdagangan laut), serta membentuk identitas budaya yang cair dan hibrid. Interaksi ini turut membentuk jaringan perdagangan yang khas, sistem spiritual, dan struktur sosial yang unik. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya narasi sejarah lokal dan memberikan kontribusi bagi pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai pola-pola budaya di kepulauan Indonesia.
Forced Cultivation System and the Cultural Response of the Cirebon Society, West Java, (1830-1850) Muhammad Faishal Amir Fauzi; Lani Febriyanti; Fuadul Umam; Affan Ismail; Moh. Ashif Fuadi
Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Sriwijaya University in collaboration with  Perkumpulan Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Se-Indonesia (P3SI) dan Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (MSI). 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jc.v15i2.359

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the forced cultivation policy in the Cirebon Residency between 1830 and 1850, focusing on the social dynamics and cultural responses of the local community. This system compelled villagers to cultivate export commodities such as coffee, sugarcane, and indigo, replacing traditional subsistence farming. This study aims to provide a historical account of the implementation of the forced cultivation system and to analyze how the people of Cirebon responded to colonial pressure through adaptation, symbolic resistance, and the transformation of traditional values. This study employs a qualitative historical approach using historical research methods to analyze the implementation of the forced cultivation system in the Cirebon Residency during the period 1830–1850. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of forced cultivation not only impacted the economic structure in Cirebon but also eroded social solidarity, reinforced the dominance of the local elite, and triggered a humanitarian crisis at the grassroots level. Nevertheless, the people of Cirebon succeeded in preserving their cultural values and identity through strategies of cultural adaptation, the preservation of collective rituals, and symbolic resistance in the form of art, folklore, and spiritual practices.
Co-Authors Affan Ismail Lani Febriyanti Moh Ashif Fuadi Muhammad Faishal Amir Fauzi Muzayyana Mufarrida Nurfaisa