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Asuransi Pertanian dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang No 19 Tahun 2013 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Petani Arifatul Uyun; Busriyanti Busriyanti
Rechtenstudent Journal UIN KHAS Jember Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): Rechtenstudent December 2020
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, KH. Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v1i3.30

Abstract

Indonesia is an agricultural country that has a tropical climate, with two seasons. This condition makes the agricultural sector in Indonesia very dependent on natural conditions. As a measure to protect farmers, the government undertakes protection measures with agricultural insurance as a step towards shifting the risk of possible losses due to certain factors. Agricultural insurance which is regulated in Law No. 19 of 2013 concerning the protection and empowerment of farmers regulates rice farming insurance and cow/ buffalo business insurance. This research uses normative legal research. The purpose of this study is to examine the concept of the agreement as well as aspects of protection and empowerment for farmers according to Law No. 19 of 2013. Agricultural insurance is a government program regulated in Law No. 19 of 2013 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Farmers to protect farmers from losses caused by due to natural factors, in which there is also a big role for the community and the government in implementing agricultural insurance.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Jaminan Fidusia Dalam Praktik Gadai Arifatul Uyun; Abdul Mujib
Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/al-adl.v14i2.6149

Abstract

 One form of prudence from financial institutions is to ask for a fiduciary assurance from debtors to guarantee debt repayment or fulfillment of the contract in accordance with the agreement. In a fiduciary assurance, the goods that become the fiduciary object cannot be transferred to a third party either by being sold, pawned, and so on without the written permission of the debtor. Debtors who transfer the object of fiduciary security with pledges and defaults, then there are efforts made to resolve them. This research is qualitative research using the descriptive-analytical method. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach, by examining the settlement of disputes in fiduciary assurance which are transferred with a pledge by the debtor. The results of this study indicate that a fiduciary assurance is an additional agreement that previously contained a main agreement by the parties, while the object of a fiduciary assurance is movable and immovable goods, tangible or intangible, except for mortgages, ship mortgages, mortgages airplanes, and pawns. Efforts to resolve disputes that occur in fiduciary assurance can be carried out by direct approaches, subpoenas, mediation, and execution of the fiduciary object. Disputes that occur in fiduciary assurance, are resolved first in accordance with the material rights attached to the fiduciary object, namely Droit de Preferenc and Droit de Suite rights.
TINJAUAN HUKUM E-COMMERS DALAM MENGHIMPUN ZAKAT SECARA ONLINE Arifatul Uyun
Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 7, No 2 (2022): AL-AMWAL : JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW
Publisher : Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/alw.v7i2.2465

Abstract

Zakat mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat. Adanya platform digital e-commers yang mulai menyediakan layanan penghimpunan zakat secara online, dapat menjadi solusi bagi masyarakat dalam membayar zakat di tengah-tengah kesibukannya. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana tinjauan terhadap pengumpulan zakat secara online yang dilakukan oleh e-commers. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Data yang digunakan yaitu data-data yang berkaitan dengan pengumpulan zakat melalui layanan e-commers, buku-buku, jurnal, dan peraturan yang mengatur tentang zakat. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; pertama, sistem pembayaran zakat secara online dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi e-commers yang telah bermitra dengan BAZNAS dalam sistem pembayaran zakat. Kedua, dalam pandangan hukum islam, pembayaran zakat secara online dianggap sah dan sesuai dengan ketentuan syariat islam. Ketiga, dalam kajian yuridis, e-commers atau platform yang melakukan pengumpulan zakat secara online dapat digolongkan sebagai unit pengumpulan zakat, dikarenakan e-commers atau platform yang menyediakan pelayanan dalam pembayaran zakat hanya memiliki tugas menghimpun dana zakat, yang kemudian dana zakat diberikan kepada BAZNAS untuk didistribusikan kepada yang berhak menerima.Kata Kunci: Tinjauan Hukum, E-Commers, Zakat