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Local Community Involvement: A Case of REDD+ Program Indonesia’s Md. Ashrafuzzaman; Md. Sayedur Rahman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1270

Abstract

Over the past 30 years, environmental aspects have had a wide-ranging influence on development policy and overall guidance. Climate change points out the limitations of nation-state border construction, especially where international cooperation is needed. The concept of ecological imperialism requires high-income countries to exert pressure on low- and middle-income countries in order to realize the environmental protection agenda. The pressure of international organizations to use aid and loan conditions to protect forests is an example. From a global perspective, the author also focuses on the state level. Even if the affiliation with the regional environment is restricted, the government's deforestation agreement can be coordinated with international climate treaties. However, there is no internationally binding agreement on deforestation with Indonesia, partly because of the country’s economic interests in the logging industry, so the government claims the sovereignty of national forest management. Therefore, deforestation advocates are required to find other channels to influence environmental deprivation. This article will study this expression of inclusion, and by applying Lee’s observations on the subject, to what extent. In this research, the concepts of "technical rendering" and "participation" are analyzed in Li's work.
Food Insecurity and Its Effects on Women's Health: Undernourishment, Physiological needs, HIV/AIDS and NCDs Md. Ashrafuzzaman; Md. Sayedur Rahman
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v4i3.5962

Abstract

Food insecurity is threatening populations with its implications on health and nourishment not only in rural but also in urban areas as the poverty patterns shift from developing countries towards rest of the world. Women's presence in agriculture and food production as main labors, their responsibility of caretakers of children which affects future of societies, rising numbers of single mothers in the world and female vulnerability due to physiological needs require particular attention to problems of women caused by food insecurity. This study discusses women's health problems related to food insecurity as health is seen as crucial for survival. This paper analyzed “How does food insecurity affect women's health?” Focus group discussions, interviews, observations, and secondary data were all used in this analysis.