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All Journal Farabi ALQALAM
Amir Fadhilah
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

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BUDAYA POLITIK KYAI DI PEDESAAN Amir Fadhilah
Al Qalam Vol 24 No 1 (2007): January - April 2007
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (966 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v24i1.1655

Abstract

Kyai pesantren di pedesaan memiliki tipologi yang bervariasi. Berdasarkan perannya, kyai pesantren di Kabupaten Pekalongan dapat dikategorikan ke dalam: kyai kitab, kyai spiritual (tarekat), kyai hikmah, kyai politik dan kyai advokatif. Bentuk dan orientasi aktivitas politik kyai dapat dibedakan menjadi tiga kategori, (1) budaya politik kyai pesantren parokial (apathies), menutup diri terhadap aktivitas politik dan sistem politik yang berlaku di masyarakat; (2) budaya politik kyai pesantren subyek (partisipan pasif), tidak menutup diri terhadap aktivitas politik, tetapi tidak berpartisipasi aktif; dan (3) budaya politik kyai pesantren partisipan, kyai pesantren berperan aktif dalam berbagai kegiatan politik. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya politik kyai pesantren beragam dan berubah-ubah menyesuaikan dengan kondisi yang ada disekitar lingkungannya.
MEMBANGUN KEMBALI KESETARAAN GENDER DENGAN ADAT BERSENDI SYARA’: PRAKTIK, IMPLIKASI DAN TANTANGANNYA Momy A Hunowu; Hatim Badu Pakuna; Amir Fadhilah; Pardamean Daulay
Farabi Vol 23 No 1 (2026): Farabi
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/jf.v23i1.7106

Abstract

From the 15th to the 17th century, Gorontalo women alternated with men in holding royal power for many years. This gender equality, which lasted for three centuries, began to erode with the arrival of colonial powers. Fears of sexual violence led parents to hide their daughters, causing prolonged psychological pressure and eventual marginalization. After independence, adat bersendi syara’ rituals sought to restore balance by honoring women and creating space for their resurgence. This study aims to explore traditional practices that uplift women, their implications for gender equality, and the challenges of preserving these values. Findings show that rituals for women begin early in life to instill purity, dignity, and confidence so they may grow into pious individuals. These rituals protect women from violence, internalize Islamic teachings, and strengthen their self-confidence. However, over the past century, patriarchy, the profanization of rituals, the expansion of formal education, and globalization have hindered the optimization of women’s roles. These findings are crucial for strengthening gender equality grounded in Islam and local cultural traditions.
Co-Authors Hatim Badu Pakuna Hunowu, Momy A Pardamean Daulay