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ANALISIS KONTRASTIF MENGATASI KESULITAN GURU BAHASA DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Felysianus Sanga
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 15 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Abstrak Analisis Kontrastif, sering disingkat menjadi “anakon” adalah sebuah pendekatan pembelajaran bahasa terutama kepada peserta didik yang bilingual. Anakon sering dipertentangkan dengan “anakes” (Analisis Kesalahan) berbahasa. Sesungguhnya kedua aspek ini berbeda konsep dan berbeda pula sifat dari obyek materialnya. Keduanya mempunyai hubungan korelatif karena memiliki sasaran yang sama yakni peserta didik pembelajar bahasa kedua. Pendekatan Anakon yang dijalankan secara disiplin dan saksama sesuai dengan medium, gaya, ragam, dan konteks akan dapat mencegah terjadinya interferensi. Peristiwa dan kondisi interferensi itu merupakan peluang utama terjadinya kesalahan berbahasa. Dengan demikian Anakes merupakan salah satu langkah jika diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi terjadinya interferensi. Salah satu manfaat Anakon ialah menanamkan ketaatan bilingual dalam menggunakan masing-masing bahasa secara disiplin sesuai konteks. Seorang guru bahasa yang baik jika memiliki dan menguasai sejumlah pendekatan, metode, atau strategi pembelajaran. Anekdot yang perlu direnungkan bahwa semua metode itu baik tetapi sangat ditentukan oleh ketrampilan guru dan kesesuaian materi. Khusus untuk pendekatan Anakon perlu dimiliki oleh para guru bahasa yang bekerja dalam masyarakat multilingual dan multicultural seperti di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Abstract Contrastive analysis is usually called Anakon. It is an approach used for studying, especially for bilingual student. Anakon is different from Anakes (error analysis). These two concepts are actually not the same. However, they have the same goal, that is a bilingual student. To prevent the interference, the Anakon approach must be based on four things such as manner, context, medium and style. The error analysis of language usually occurred because of the event and the condition of interference So that, the Anakes (Analisis Kesalahan) is a one way to evaluate the process of the interference. The benefit of Anakon is to maintain the way or strategy of how to use language that relevant to the context. A good language teacher must know much about approach, method, and strategy. As an anecdote, we have to say that, all methods are actually good. However, it depends much on the skill and the material provided. The Anakon approach is very useful for multilingual and multicultural language teacher in Nusa Tenggara Timur province.
SISTEM BILANGAN POKOK TRADISIONAL DALAM MASYARAKAT NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR SEBUAH KAJIAN ETNOGRAFIS Felysianus Sanga
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 17 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Every human species community has language. No matter whether they are primitive or not. A language certainly has numeral that covers primary numeral and derivative numeral. These two kinds of numeral as the basic aspect in arithmathic. The culture development of the ethnic group really depends on the language and the primary numeral. Based on the concept above. There was a question to be answered. “How is the variety system of the primary numeral formerly in East Nusa Tenggara spreads on more than 42 island. Every member of social group from East Nusa Tenggara knew the difference of this attitude and behavior. Although, it was difficult to know why and how there were difference and similarity. To answer the confusion, the society and the government really need a scientific research to be conducted professionally. This report was the result of the ethic and emic study with an ethnography approach by Spradley, “A development research sequence”. This research was conducted individually and it was known as the beginning research that covers only the way how to determine the ethic with its ethic and enmic. The finding shows that East Nusa Tenggara has 37 traditional social groups based on the way how to name the numeral. Furthermore, the groups were divided again into six groups based on the number of primary nmeral obtained