Ratih Oemiati
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kemenkes RI

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Review Penelitian Kanker Paru di Indonesia Ratih Oemiati
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 2 No 5 (2015): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.496 KB) | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v2i5.60

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) indicated that lung cancer is the leading cause of death in men and women. In Indonesia, lung cancer ranks third or fourth among cancer malignancy. Lung cancer is generally found in middle age and elderly. Ratio of lung cancer is 2:1 for male and female with adenocarcinoma as the highest of pathology anatomy. This paper is the result of a study of lung cancer research and literature review in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to explore retrospective and cohort study of lung cancer using descriptive analysis. The mean of each variable was measured repeatedly to determine the result. The retrospective data showed that sex ratio was 3,5 with 30 years old for the youngest and the oldest was 72 years old. Most of them were in third stadium, and squamosal cell was the most common type of lung cancer. Cohort study described that sex ratio was 5,8 with 37 years old for the youngest and the oldest was 73 years old and the average age was 55 years. The most common respondents were in the third stadium (40 people). The most common lung cancer similar to retrospective study was squamosal cell.
Kriteria Dan Faktor Risiko Pada Sindroma Metabolik Pada Baseline Vs Follow up 6 Tahun: Studi Kohor Faktor Risiko PTM 2018 Ratih Oemiati
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 6 No 20 (2019): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.787 KB) | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v6i20.230

Abstract

Epidemiology data indicates the metabolic syndrome prevalence at 20-25% in the world. The metabolic syndrome prevalence of adult population in Europe at present reported at 15%, 14.2% in South Korea and 24 % in America. While in Indonesia 23,34% of the total population experienced metabolic syndrome, 26,2 % in the men and 21,4% in the women. The study aimed at comparing the metabolic syndrome result during baseline and metabolic syndrome 6 years follow up. The samples were taken from 2011 and 2012 screening respondents data source during baseline (N=4665), 6 years observation had been carried out and a complete 2018 evaluation assessment can be analysed to be N=2229. Analysed variables were sociodemografic data, metabolic syndrome indicator and risk factors. Analysis used frequency percentage. Study result showed metabolic syndrome 2018 incident of 151 persons or 19,2 per 1000 person years. A decrease of about 10% occurred in the younger age group and an increase of 3% in the elderly group > 55 years. There was not much changes in the economic status between baseline and 6 years follow-up. An increase in the category of obesity in BMI and central obesity in the abdominal circumference occurred during the 6 years follow-up respectively 13% and 26,6%. Triglyceride result increased almost double and total cholesterol increased 20% compared to baseline period. Diabetes Melitus’s history in metabolic syndrome respondents up twice compared from baseline. There was an adequate category increase in physical activity between the start and at 6th year. However based on Brinkman index, heavy smokers experienced almost 3 times increase compared to baseline period.