Sukiman Sukiman
Lecturer in State Islamic University of North Sumatera (UINSU), Medan

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Policy of Ulama Consultative Council in Government Politics at Lhokseumawe Muhammad Muhammad; Sukiman Sukiman; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.782

Abstract

The aim of this research is to know the roles and the functions of Ulama Consultative Council in Government at Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Sumatera. The method is used qualitative research to get and to develop the data and result. The result is found that the role of the Ulama Consultative Council in government politics in Lhokseumawe City can be grouped into two forms, namely the role of consideration and function in establishing legal edicts. Ulama Consultative Council functions optimally in providing consideration / suggestions / suggestions to local governments. The function of determining legal edicts, where Ulama Consultative Council oversees the administration of government, development and community development, then the results of supervision can be issued in the form of legal edicts submitted to local governments and also disseminated to the public.
Indonesian Islamic Law Review on the Marriage Customs of Juelen and Angkap in Gayo Tribes, Central Aceh District Mulyadi Mulyadi; Asmuni Asmuni; Sukiman Sukiman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i2.318

Abstract

This study presents the latest information on a review of Islamic law towards marriage customs of juelen and angkap in Gayo tribe, Central Aceh District. This research uses the theory of mashlahah: the applicative theory is used in analyzing the research data and in the end of the research shows that the effect of marriage custom of Gayo on juelen and angkap must continue to give part to each party (ex-husband and wife) especially the marriage of Angkap, and if there is a dowry debt as in marriage of angkap, then it can be settled after sharing of shared assets between the former wife and husband. This awarding is based on consideration of mercy on the basis of providing guarantees in life after the divorce occurred.  Obviously by giving a share to the husband or wife of shared assets as a result of the marriage customs of juelen / angkap in Gayo custom, it is still based on the idea behind the spirit of KHI that seeks to translate shared assets as a means to guarantee life after divorce and of course this is in line with the legal basis Islam. Thus, the formulation of article 85-97 KHI is considered to fulfill the values of benefit in maintaining humanitarian relations and the benefit of family.
Social Status Shift and Collapse of Uleebalang in Aceh of 1900-1946 Muhammad Muhammad; Sukiman Sukiman; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i2.235

Abstract

This paper explores the Social Status Shift and Collapse of Uleebalang in Aceh of 1900-1946. The conflict between ulama and ulebalang increasingly entered a critical phase, especially after news of Japan's defeat. This research is conducted by using qualitative research design. The results shows that the surrender of the uleebalang did not dampen the ulama's determination to continue to expel the Dutch from the land of Aceh in various regions, both in Aceh City, Pidie, North Aceh, West Aceh, Central Aceh and Southeast Aceh fall on the battlefield. The Aceh War had a great impact on the people of Aceh, especially the scholars. The direct impact of the Aceh war can be seen from the division of ulama into three groups, there are 1) The ulama who was the Kadli in the government of the uleebalang who recognized Dutch sovereignty; 2) The ulama who only give religious lessons in dayah-dayah; and 3) The ulama who still continued the struggle against the Dutch. In addition, the fundamental impact is the strengthening of the position of ulama in Acehnese society. Another impact is the widening of the distance between the ulama and the uleebalang. The Dutch tried to break the Acehnese community through politics.