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Measuring Debt Effectiveness of the Companies with the Highest Score of FSA/OJK Version in Indonesia (Financial Services Authority/Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) Indahwati Indahwati; Ni Ketut Yulia Agustini; Dana Aditya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3637

Abstract

Debt issues are a serious concern for companies especially related to the risk of interest and debt repayment when due. This is experienced by 7 companies in Indonesia who defaulted on debt in 2019. On the other hand, there are 50 companies that achieverd the highest score of FSA/OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) version, althought many of them have very high debts. This study aims to examine the use of debt and the risk of using debt of these companies, so that they are able to control their debt uses. Population of this study are taken from the companies with the highest score of OJK version from 2016 to 2019, samples are taken with purposive sampling by issuing the financial industries.  Data analyzing technique used is path analysis using 2 exogenous variables namely the use of debt (leverage) and the risk of using debt (degree of leverage) and 1 variable endogeous namely the debt effectiveness (ROA). This study founds that the use of debt of these companies is effective, it is proven that the use of debt and its risks interact to increase profitability (ROA). Further more this research in line with the study by Indahwati and R. Suryasaputra, 2019. 
PENGARUH GREEN MARKETING DAN KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERCEIVED VALUE PRODUK ECO BAG MELALUI SIKAP PEDULI LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (Studi Kasus Pembelian Eco bag pada Konsumen Gen Z di Indomaret Kota Surabaya Barat Benowo) Dwi Lailatul Zumroh; Dana Aditya
JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jiem.v4i1.8453

Abstract

The increasing environmental problems due to the use of single-use plastics encourages retail companies to implement environmentally friendly marketing strategies, one of which is through the provision of eco-bag products. This study aims to analyze the influence of green marketing and environmental awareness on the perceived value of eco-bag products with environmental awareness as a mediating variable. The object of the study was Generation Z consumers who purchased eco-bags at Indomaret in the West Surabaya Benowo area. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method by distributing questionnaires to respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis, measurement models, validity tests, structural models, path analysis tests, and T-tests. The results showed that green marketing and environmental awareness had a positive and significant effect on the perceived value of eco-bag products. In addition, green marketing and environmental awareness also had a positive effect on environmental awareness. Environmental awareness was proven to have a positive effect on perceived value and was able to mediate the influence of green marketing and environmental awareness on the perceived value of eco-bag products. These findings indicate that the formation of environmental awareness is an important factor in increasing the perceived value of environmentally friendly products. This study is expected to be a reference for retailers in designing more effective and sustainable green marketing strategies.