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All Journal Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings
Mulyadi Mulyadi
Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU)
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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QUESTION WORDS IN THE INTERROGATIVE CONSTRUCTION IN JAVANESE: IN X-BAR THEORY Mayasari Mayasari; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Vol 4, No 1: June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.883 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/ll.v4i1.2217

Abstract

This study examines the syntactic behavior of question words (tembung pitakon) in the interrogative construction in Javanese. This study aimed to analyze the question words of all interrogative types in the language. Therefore, the research data cover question words known as tembung pitakon in Javanese which are derived from the relevant literature. The theoretical framework used in this study is the X-bar theory proposed by Haegeman (1992). The data analysis techniques used in this research were distributed methods which use the language element determination tool itself. The results show that the Javanese partial sentence has a grammatical and complementary grammatical function, while the total question sentence has a complement function. Javanese question words can be constructed by specifier, complements, and adverbials. The Javanese question sentence formed by specifier functions as an internal structure occupied by the NP and joined by I’ to form an IP. Furthermore, the question words formed by complement functions as an internal structure occupied by PP or NP and joined by V to form the first V'. Finally, the question words formed by adverbial functions as an internal structure that can be occupied by PP or NP to join the first V' then form the second V'
The Archaicism of Vocabularies in Malay Panai Language (MPL) from Language Attitudes Hilman Haidir; T.Silvana Sinar; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Eddy Setia
English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Vol 5 (2022): Innovative Practices in Language Teaching, Literature, Linguistics, and Translation
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Research on Archaicism of Vocabularies in Panai Malay from Language Attitudes is an effort to maintain and save Panai Malay vocabularies from archaic threats. The problem being researched is how the people's language attitude towards the Panai Malay vocabularies, so that the Panai Malay vocabularies can be saved from archaicism. This research uses quantitative and qualitative research methods. The research data, both oral and written, were obtained using the proficient and listening method. The findings obtained from this study are (1) The proud attitude of MPL (Malay Panai Language)  speakers towards MPL is very negative. This is indicated by the presence of 5 of the 7 indicators of pride given which the teenager respondents responded negatively. (2). The loyalty attitude of MPL speakers towards MPL is still quite positive. This is indicated by the fact that only 2 of the 7 indicators of loyalty given were responded negatively by respondents. (3). Awareness attitude towards MPL norms is classified as negative. This is indicated by the presence of 3 out of 6 indicators of awareness of the given norm which respondents responded negatively.
Co-Authors Eddy Setia Hilman Haidir T.Silvana Sinar