Azmil Fauzi Fariska
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA

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PERTIMBANGAN PUTUSAN HAKIM PERKARA HARTA BERSAMA NO.0233/PDT.G/2018/PA.TBH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA TEMBILAHAN Azmil Fauzi Fariska
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v17i2.2024

Abstract

This research is motivated by the decision of the panel of judges at the Tembilahan Religious Court which decided the joint property case, the judge decided that the Plaintiff (husband) got 1/4 while the Defendant (wife) got 3/4 of the joint property, which the judge's decision is not in accordance with the KHI article 97. The results of the decision research are in accordance with the judge in deciding the case based on Legal Certainty (legal certainty) and Legal Justice (legal justice), legal certainty is what has been outlined by legislation, the Compilation of Islamic Law, such as this case according to legal certainty then the distribution is that the wife gets 1/2 and the husband gets 1/2 so if only this is applied rigidly in the case it will reduce the values of justice itself, thus the judge in determining this joint property case uses Legal Justice. Law). In Islam the concept of justice is to put something in its place, to give something that is rightfully his with a balanced level. During the marriage the Defendant (wife) was more dominant in earning a living and producing property, which then became the source for buying and renovating the house which is currently the object of dispute.
Peralihan Cara Pandang Masyarakat Terhadap Praktik Pernikahan Dini Andi Nur Fikriana Aulia Raden; Azmil Fauzi Fariska; Mariana Mariana
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v15i2.13778

Abstract

The public understands early marriage as stated in Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage as an amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 that child marriage occurs at the age of under 19 years for both men and women and or those who have not reached puberty. This paper aims to examine the shift in the public's perspective on the practice of early marriage explicitly that occurred in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi, and its relation to Human Rights. This study uses qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques with stages; data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Researchers conducted interviews with informants who had been selected through snowball sampling and purposive sampling techniques. This study shows that the community's response to early marriage has changed along with the times, namely that in the past people considered early marriage as a way to maintain family honor, but is now considered a family disgrace. Factors for early marriage include promiscuity; the honor of family and relatives, local customary norms, less educated parents, and the economic burden of the family. Meanwhile, from a human rights perspective, the practice of child marriage is a serious part of child abuse concerning the right to education and employment.Masyarakat memahami pernikahan dini sebagaimana tercantum dalam UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan sebagai perubahan terhadap UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 bahwa pernikahan anak terjadi pada usia di bawah 19 tahun bagi laki-laki maupun bagi perempuan dan atau mereka yang belum akil baligh. Tulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji peralihan cara pandang masyarakat terhadap praktik pernikahan dini secara eksplisit yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bone Sulawesi Selatan serta kaitannya dengan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahapan; reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Peneliti melakukan wawancara terhadap informan yang sudah dipilih melalui teknik snowball sampling dan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa respon masyarakat terhadap pernikahan dini berubah seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, yakni yang dulunya masyarakat menganggap pernikahan dini sebagai salah satu cara untuk menjaga kehormatan keluarga, namun sekarang dianggap sebagai aib keluarga. Faktor terjadinya pernikahan dini diantaranya adalah pergaulan bebas; kehormatan keluarga dan kerabat, norma adat lokal, orang tua yang kurang terpelajar, dan beban ekonomi keluarga. Adapun jika dipandang dari perspektif HAM, praktik pernikahan anak merupakan bagian serius dari pelecehan anak sehubungan dengan hak atas pendidikan dan ketenagakerjaan.