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All Journal Humanistika : Jurnal Keislaman
Syafiatul Umma
UIN SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA
Religion Humanities

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Dedikasi Politik dan Gerakan Pesantren Melawan Kolonial (Perlawanan dan Strategi KH. Hasyim Asy’ari Terhadap Pembakaran Pesantren) Syafiatul Umma; Fitrotun Nisa’ Nur Fadlilah; Slamet Muliono Redjosari
HUMANISTIKA : Jurnal Keislaman Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/humanistika.v7i1.465

Abstract

Abstract: Political dedicationpo KH. Hasyim Asyari is considered very influential in realizing Indonesia's independence. His national and religious spirit was seen as a boomerang for the colonialists. So that there was a rebellion from the colonialists to get rid of KH. Hasyim Asyari and his students, by burning several books to burn the boarding school in Tebuireng. This paper argues that KH. Hasyim Asyari, who was born from a pesantren base, succeeded in making the colonialists angry with his strict nature. The method used in this paper is from a historical and socialist perspective. The discussion started from the spirit of KH. Hasyim Asyari in fighting for Indonesian independence which is considered very influential on the unity and integrity of Muslims. The most important focus of this paper is when the colonial attacks carried out after the establishment of the power of the Islamic boarding schools to help Indonesian independence. The findings of this paper show that the various attacks from the colonial era will never dampen national spirit. KH. Hasyim Asyari in fighting him, because he had a tough and firm character to be able to defend Indonesia's independence. So that the resistance and strategy of him and the students he leads become very valuable and highly dedicated in realizing and maintaining the unity of this nation.
Hizbullah di Lebanon: Aktualisasi Gerakan Agama Berkedok Politik di Masa Kini Syafiatul Umma; Irfan Fadilah; Slamet Muliono Redjosari
HUMANISTIKA : Jurnal Keislaman Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/humanistika.v7i2.621

Abstract

This paper discusses the long history of the Hezbollah organizational movement from its initial formation which was still in the form of military-based movements based on jihad to transforming into a political movement based on idealism-democratization. Until Hezbollah finally became an influential political force in Lebanon. This paper also contains the author's analysis of the changes that were originally Hizbullah a community organization based on a strong Shia understanding of the breath of the resistance which later became an organization that could enter and win elections and occupy strategic positions in the Lebanese government. Keyword: Hezbollah, Religious, Political
Otokrasi Brunei Darusslam: Aktualisasi Religiusitas Islam Melalui Legitimasi Politik Masa Kini Syafiatul Umma
HUMANISTIKA : Jurnal Keislaman Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/humanistika.v8i1.728

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas tentang aktualisasi religiusitas Brunei melalui legitimasi politik yang ada dan dijalankan melalui jalan pemerintahan otokrasi yang sentralistik. Religiusitas islam di Brunei terbentuk dan eksis hingga saat ini dikarenakan beragam faktor baik, sosial, politik, budaya, sejarah serta praktik keagamaan disana yang diperkuat dengan legitimasi politik sultan yang berdasarkan ajaran islam. Religiusitas Brunei menjadi sangat menonjol karena konstitusi Brunei menjadikan islam sebagai agama resmi dan menjadikan MIB (Melayu Islam Beraja) sebagai falsafah utama negara dengan sistem pemerintahan yang dibentuk oleh Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, baik dari segi sosial ataupun politiknya. Tulisan ini juga memuat analisis-analis penulis terkait dengan pentingnya posisi islam dalam mengilhami berjalanya pemerintahan otokrasi Brunei yang relevan hingga sekarang. Dalam implementasinya Brunei menerapkan Sistem politik yang berjalan secara monarki absolut dimana kekuasaan dan keputusan pemimpin atau sultan menjadi kepala negara, kepala pemerintahan dan pemimpin tertinggi bidang agama, sehingga kekuasaan eksekutif dikuasai secara otoritatif oleh sultan. Dan terdapat analisis terkait pemerintahan Brunei serta mengenai konsep kepemimpinan dan sistem Politik disana, melalui konsep utama yang dianjurkan Al Quran terhadap ilmu pemerintahan yaitu konsep keseimbangan, konsep pertanggungjawaban dan konsep kepemimpinan. Kata Kunci : Otokrasi Brunei, Religiusitas, Legitimasi Politik
Co-Authors Fitrotun Nisa’ Nur Fadlilah Irfan Fadilah