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Moderated Mediation of Capital Structure and Company Value by Asset Utilization and Financial Distress Saputro, Tri Hijrah; Akhmadi, Akhmadi; Ichwanudin, Wawan
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v2i2.144

Abstract

This study examines the moderated mediation effects between capital structure and company value using asset utilization as the moderating variable and financial stress as the mediating variable. The study uses the Hayes PROCESS macro model 14 with SPSS Statistics 27 version, and it uses a sample size of 40 observations from 8 enterprises listed in the Software and IT Services subsector on IDX between 2019 and 2023. The capital structure has a direct beneficial impact on firm value. There is no mediation of the link between leverage and firm value by asset utilization. The link between asset usage and business value can be moderated by financial distress, but the indirect impact of leverage on firm value through asset use is not much mitigated by financial distress. These results emphasize the dependent impacts of financial crisis on operational efficiency and business valuation while showing the complex function of leverage in boosting corporate value. They also partially align with the trade-off theory and pecking order theory.
Hierarchical Modelling of ESG Risk and Firm Value: A Mediation–Moderation Analysis Saputro, Tri Hijrah; Ichwanudin, Wawan; Hanifah, Imam Abu
Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa Vol 5 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa
Publisher : PT Aksara Indo Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60036/jbm.746

Abstract

This study examines the effect of ESG Risk Rating on firm value using a hierarchical modelling approach. The research addresses inconsistent findings in emerging markets by analyzing direct, indirect, and conditional effects. Based on balanced panel data from 13 non-financial firms listed in IDX ESG Leaders during 2020–2023, three models are tested: a baseline model, a mediation model with asset efficiency (TATO), and a moderated mediation model with profitability (ROA). The results show that ESG Risk does not have a direct significant effect on firm value, but it does have a negative indirect effect through TATO. Profitability significantly moderates the relationship between TATO and firm value, but not between ESG Risk and TATO. The moderated mediation effect is only significant at low levels of profitability. These findings suggest that ESG efforts alone do not enhance firm value unless combined with operational efficiency and financial strength. This study offers insights for firms and policymakers to align ESG practices with internal performance, thereby creating sustainable value in emerging markets.