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All Journal JURNAL AKUNTANSI, MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI Ekombis Sains: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Bisnis
Abi Revyansah Perwira
Badan Pusat Statistik
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Export Determinants of Indonesian Automobile in the Selected Middle-East Countries Abi Revyansah Perwira
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol 23 No 1 (2021): VOL. 23, NO.1, 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.jame.2021.23.1.4049

Abstract

Since the automobile is one of Indonesia's high value-added commodities which has high export potency, this paper attempts to analyze and find the export determinants of Indonesian automobile in the selected Middle-east countries during the period 2006 – 2019. Those countries are chosen since they are the largest oil exporters in the world and have large GDP from it. This paper applies the gravity model and the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression method. Since the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) suffers from positive autocorrelation heteroscedasticity, the analysis employs Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) weights on the FEM model. Based on the analysis result, the export determinants of Indonesian automobile in the selected Middle-east countries are Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, the importer country’s GDP per capita, economic distance between Indonesia and the importer country, exchange rate, and oil price crisis.
Analisis Daya Saing dan Potensi Ekspor Mobil Indonesia di Kawasan Asia Selatan Abi Revyansah Perwira
EKONOMI KEUANGAN DAN BISNIS Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Ekombis Sains: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.135 KB) | DOI: 10.24967/ekombis.v6i2.1308

Abstract

Mobil Indonesia berada di peringkat empat sebagai komoditas non-migas dengan nilai ekspor tertinggi. Oleh karena itu, Kementerian Perindustrian meluncurkan program “Making Indonesia 4.0” pada tahun 2018 dimana salah satu targetnya adalah menjadikan Indonesia sebagai pengekspor mobil terbesar di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, daya saing mobil Indonesia di pasar ekspor layak untuk diselidiki. Penelitian ini menganalisis daya saing mobil Indonesia di kawasan Asia Selatan karena selain belum menerapkan peraturan emisi yang ketat, penjualan mobil di kawasan ini mempunyai tren yang positif. Data penelitian adalah data ekspor mobil Indonesia ke empat negara Asia Selatan yaitu Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, dan Sri Lanka periode 2006 – 2019. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga metode: Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Export Product Dynamics (EPD), dan X-Model Potential Export Products. Rata-rata indeks RSCA bernilai negatif yang menunjukkan bahwa daya saing mobil Indonesia masih lemah di keempat negara Asia Selatan, tetapi indeks RSCA bernilai positif hanya di Pakistan sejak 2016. Berdasarkan matriks EPD, mobil Indonesia berada di posisi Rising Star di tiga negara kecuali Sri Lanka yang berada pada posisi Falling Star. Analisis X-Model menunjukkan bahwa Bangladesh, India, dan Pakistan merupakan pasar potensial sebagai tujuan ekspor mobil Indonesia meskipun daya saing masih lemah, hanya Sri Lanka yang kurang potensial.
The Export Determinants of Indonesian Automobile in the Selected Middle-East Countries Abi Revyansah Perwira
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol 23 No 1 (2021): Januari - Maret 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.jame.2021.23.1.4049

Abstract

Since the automobile is one of Indonesia's high value-added commodities which has high export potency, this paper attempts to analyze and find the export determinants of Indonesian automobile in the selected Middle-east countries during the period 2006 – 2019. Those countries are chosen since they are the largest oil exporters in the world and have large GDP from it. This paper applies the gravity model and the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression method. Since the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) suffers from positive autocorrelation heteroscedasticity, the analysis employs Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) weights on the FEM model. Based on the analysis result, the export determinants of Indonesian automobile in the selected Middle-east countries are Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, the importer country’s GDP per capita, economic distance between Indonesia and the importer country, exchange rate, and oil price crisis.
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