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THE AFFECTING ANEMIA OCCURRENCE FACTORS IN PREGNANCY IN SINGKAWANG CITY Yully Asmariana; Nursyam Perwitasari; Evi Andriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v12i2.181

Abstract

Abstract: Anemia is a common health problem during pregnancy. Anemia can cause complications in pregnancy and increase maternal mortality (MMR). The maternal mortality Kota Singkawang reaches 306 / 100,000 live births. In the year 2014 the number of maternal deaths in the city of Singkawang about 80% among them due to bleeding and other causes. This study aims to determine the affect of the incidence of anemia in pregnancy in the city of Singkawang. The method used in this research is cross-sectional study. The data factors processed in univariate with frequency number table, bivariate with cross table 2 X 2 and tested with chi square. While the amount of risk is measured by Odds Ratio. The number of samples is 210 pregnant women taken by simple random sampling. The result of the research was 57.1% of respondents who had anemia. The result of bivariate analysis found that from 4 variables studied, there were 4 variables related to the incidence of anemia that is education (p = 0,0475, OR = 2,000), the number of ANC visits (p = 0.047, OR = 2,000), the parity (p = 0,341, OR = 1,336), the pregnancy distance (p = 0,556 , OR = 0.813). Therefore, to suppress the incidence of anemia in pregnancy and its various effects it is advisable to regulate pregnancy through family planning programs, as well as to note the increase of ANC visits.Keywords: Education, parity, number of ANC visits, pregnancy distance, and anemia.
Pengembangan E-Modul Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Yully Asmariana
Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47841/saintek.v3i3.224

Abstract

Services in the health sector have indirectly undergone changes, initially promotions could be in the form of face-to-face, now becoming a digital system called the industrial revolution 4.0. People in this world have been exposed to the digital system, so where there is a medium there must be a human. This change has a positive impact where you can enjoy this change. In the present era, it has developed into electronics in the form of modules, books (e-modules, e-books) and others. Development occurs in the book on maternal and child health (the MCH handbook). Methods in solving this problem can be done in stages include; (1) Dissemination of e-module links, (2) Mother's identity; (3) Pre test; (4) Learning (electronic); (5) Test post; (6) Personal or group discussion. Evaluation of the stages above, the process of developing the MCH e-module and the final result through the assistance of mothers who became respondents. By differentiating the initial and final results of learning, it is hoped that it will motivate mothers to carry out supporting activities for maternal and child health. In addition to the material, it can also be used as a reminder that mothers should check their mothers and children on time. With the development of this MCH handbook, it is hoped that mothers can wisely carry out pregnancy checks, preparation for birth to care and growth and development of children.
The Influence of Education Level, Knowledge, and Pregnancy Spacing on the Incidence of Anemia Among Pregnant Women Samsir; Ainal Mardiah; Yully Asmariana; Mahfuzhah Deswita Puteri; Yunita Kristina
Bulletin of Inspiring Developments and Achievements in Midwifery Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December, 2024
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/bidan.v1i1.78

Abstract

A pregnant woman is considered to have anemia if her hemoglobin level is less than 11 grams/dl. This disease causes problems for the mother and the fetus, including infection, bleeding, birth defects, and possibly maternal and infant death. Purpose : The purpose of this research is to identify the variables linked to the prevalence of anemia in expectant mothers at the Community Health Center. Methods : This research is cross-sectional and analytical in nature. All pregnant women in the vicinity of the Bungus Community Health Center made up the study population, and 80 pregnant women were chosen as a sample using the incidental sampling technique. Questionnaires and a digital hemoglobin equipment were used to measure hemoglobin levels. The Chi-Square statistical test was used to conduct the analysis both univariately and bivariately. Result : According to the findings, anemia affected 66.2% of expectant mothers. Factors found to be associated with the incidence of anemia were education level (p = 0.00) and pregnancy spacing (p = 0.02), while knowledge level did not have a significant relationship (p = 0.073).  Implications : The study's findings indicate that while there is no appreciable relationship between knowledge level and anemia incidence, the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is connected with both pregnancy spacing and educational attainment. Conclusion : To prevent anemia, it is hoped that health professionals will take a more active role in educating expectant mothers about the value of proper diet and prenatal monitoring.