I Gusti Ayu Ratna Suryaningrum
Bagian/SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Mata Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali

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Central Corneal Thickness in Ocular Hypertension Patients in Sanglah General Hospital Bali I Gusti Ayu Ratna Suryaningrum; I Made Agus Kusumadjaja; Ni Made Laksmi Utari
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 15, No 1 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v15i1.652

Abstract

Ocular hypertension (OH) is a risk factor in glaucoma and modifiable in its early stages. Goldmann applanation tonometer (GAT) is still the gold standard in measuring intraocular pressure (IOP) which is an important parameter in diagnosing and managing glaucoma. Several factors can affect the accuracy of the GAT, one of them is the thickness of the central cornea. This descriptive study was intended to describe the central corneal thickness (CCT) characteristics of the OH patients. The study was conducted at Eye Clinic - Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar which involved 32 patients with 46 eyes diagnosed with HO in 2018. The mean age of subjects was 43.98 (± 17.92), men had a larger proportion (68.1 %). Sixty-six per cent of patients were diagnosed with bilateral OH. In this study, the mean central corneal thickness in HO subjects was 573.81 ± 33.46 μm. The patients' median vertical cup to disc ratio at the time of diagnosis was 0.33, with a mean visual acuity of 0.85. The median value of IOP at the first time of examination was 24.47 mmHg.Central corneal thickness is known to have a positive correlation with IOP, thus affecting the accuracy of IOP measurements. The thicker central corneal thickness will lead to overestimation of the IOP and the thinner one will cause underestimation. 
Glaukoma sekunder pada pasien anak dengan Sindrom Sturge Weber: laporan kasus Putu Dian Megasafitri; I Gusti Ayu Ratna Suryaningrum; I Made Agus Kusumadjaja
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): (Available online : 1 April 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (775.584 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i1.859

Abstract

Background: Sturge Weber's Syndrome (SSW) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by hemangiomas found in several parts of the body, such as the ocular, intracranial, and facial skin structures. Patients with SSW often experience glaucoma as one of the frequent ocular manifestations which can occur from birth or throughout life and can cause blindness. This case report aims to report the management of a pediatric patient with SSW who underwent trabeculectomy after failing to maintain intraocular pressure with topical drugs.Case Presentation: A 5-year-old girl had increased intraocular pressure and optic nerve glaucoma signs in her right eye. This patient also had a birthmark in the form of a port-wine stain on her face's right side. After undergoing several tests, the patient was diagnosed with secondary glaucoma due to SSW with poor intraocular pressure control after 1.5 years of topical selective beta-blocker treatment. Trabeculectomy + 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is performed to reduce intraocular pressure and prevent worsening of glaucoma. On the first day after surgery, the intraocular pressure was 20 mmHg in the right eye and decreased significantly during follow-up.Conclusion: Trabeculectomy is one of the treatment options to treat glaucoma in SSW patients, which results in reasonable control of intraocular pressure.  Latar Belakang: Sindrom Sturge Weber (SSW) adalah kelainan bawaan yang jarang terjadi dimana ditandai dengan adanya hemangioma yang terdapat pada beberapa bagian tubuh, seperti struktur kulit okuler, intrakranial, dan wajah. Pasien dengan SSW sering mengalami glaukoma sebagai salah satu manifestasi okuler yang sering terjadi dimana dapat muncul sejak lahir maupun sepanjang masa kehidupannya serta dapat menyebabkan kebutaan. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan penatalaksanaan pada pasien anak dengan SSW yang menjalani prosedur trabekulektomi setelah gagal mempertahankan tekanan intraokuler dengan obat topikal.Presentasi Kasus: Seorang anak perempuan berusia 5 tahun mengalami peningkatan tekanan intraokuler dan tanda-tanda saraf optik glaukoma di mata kanannya. Pasien ini juga memiliki tanda lahir berupa port wine stain di bagian kanan wajahnya. Setelah menjalani beberapa pemeriksaan, pasien terdiagnosa menderita glaukoma sekunder oleh karena SSW dengan kontrol tekanan intraokuler yang buruk setelah 1,5 tahun menjalani pengobatan topikal golongan beta bloker selektif. Operasi trabekulektomi + 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)dilakukan untuk menurunkan tekanan intraokuler dan mencegah perburukan glaukoma. Pada hari pertama setelah operasi, tekanan intraokuler menjadi 20 mmHg pada mata kanan dan berkurang secara bermakna selama masa tindak lanjut.Kesimpulan: Trabekulektomi merupakan salah satu pengobatan pilihan untuk mengobati glaukoma pada pasien SSW yang menghasilkan kontrol tekanan intraokuler yang baik.
Clinical characteristics and demographics figures of patients with age-related macular degeneration at a tertiary-level hospital in Denpasar, Bali Bobby Kristianto; Ari Andayani; Anak Agung Mas Putrawati Triningrat; Ni Made Ari Suryathi; I Wayan Gede Jayanegara; I Gusti Ayu Ratna Suryaningrum
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): (Available online : 1 April 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.961 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i1.928

Abstract

Introduction: Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a macular disease that characteristically affects the loss of central vision of the elderly. Unlike the western world, Indonesia has a relatively undocumented AMD epidemiology due to a lack of scientific attention, as indicated by few AMD publications. As a result, it is difficult to determine AMD's features and characteristics in the Indonesian population. This study aimed to evaluate AMD patients' characteristics and demographics at a tertiary hospital in Bali.Methods: This is a Cross-Sectional study. Data were collected from medical records on Sanglah General Hospital from January 2017 until December 2019. The characteristics and features were collected and analyzed. The characteristics and demo-figure were analyzed with descriptive statistics and a Chi-square test.Results: This study data consist of 172 patients, 90 (52.33 %) male and 82 (47.67 %) female. Most of the patients in the age group 66-83 years. The distribution of dry AMD showed the highest number on males, but the inverse occurs in wet AMD. Subjects had a smoking lifestyle in 50% of the patients. The smoking history more likely in dry AMD, but the inverse occurs in wet AMD. Hypertension occurs in more than half (51.16 %), with larger distribution in wet AMD. The proportion of gender, smoking history, hypertension but not age are significantly different between wet and dry AMD.Conclusion: Age-related macular degeneration is a common cause of blindness in the elderly population. This study found that the prevalence of AMD increases with age. The significant factors associated with AMD were sex, hypertension and smoking habit.