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AKSES PENDIDIKAN DASAR: Kajian dari Segi Transisi SD ke SMP Djoko Hartono
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v3i2.169

Abstract

In Indonesia, despite the high rate of primary school enrolment that close to achieving the Universal Primary Education benchmarked at 100% in 2015, the enrolment at lower secondary education remains low. This is particularly the c E. mail: ase for the poor. Efforts to increase the transition from primary to junior secondary schooling is therefore important in order to increase the relatively low enrolment at basic education. Access to basic education service, primarily to school infrastructure is the main prerequisite in order to enable parents sending their kids to school. However, the availability of school building perse does not always guarantee parents will enrol their children to school. Findings from literature reviews suggest that apart from school building, there are other factors that predispose parents to take a decision whether or not to invest their household resources to education. These factors include direct and indirect costs of schooling, cultural and geographic distance to school, perceived benefits to schooling, et cetera. This paper will examines some major factors that relate to the decision making to enroll children to school through a descriptive analysis based on secondary data originated from BPS and Ministry of National Education, and blended with literature reviews. It is hoped that results of the analysis will be a valuable input in efforts to enhance the achievement of Nine Year Compulsory Basic Education Program that will come to an end in the 2008/09 school year.Keywords: Basic education, access to schooling, transition rate, compulsory education.
Impact of Digital Shariah Banking Systems on Cash-Waqf amongst Muslim Millennials Hafidhotul Amaliyah; Djoko Hartono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3977

Abstract

This study has two objectives, the first is to explore the variables that affect the intention to pay cash waqf online and the second is to investigate the moderating effect of experience on the variables that affect the intention to pay cash waqf online using mobile learning of Indonesian Islamic banks in Indonesia millennials in Surabaya. This study uses a quantitative approach, using a questionnaire survey on Muslim millennials in six big cities in Indonesia to collect the required data from the target group using purposive sampling method, and then the data is analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling-analysis technique. Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) with the help of SmartPLS. This study is one of the first studies to investigate the factors that influence online cash waqf donations among millennial Muslims in Surabaya using UTAUT theory.
Environmental Education in an Islamic Perspective: An In-Depth Study Based on Sufism Lutfauziah, Asmaul; Aris Handriyan; Djoko Hartono; Fifi Khoirul Fitriyah
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic Civilization
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v4i1.2852

Abstract

Environmental education has not been studied in Islamic boarding schools, so students do not maintain cleanliness and do not understand the meaning of environmental education. In contrast, environmental education is a teaching of Islam. Recently, much research that combines environmental education with Sufism teachings is still not widely done. This study aims to describe environmental education from an Islamic point of view, especially from a Sufism perspective. Qualitative research with a systematic literature review was employed in this study. Three steps consisted of planning, conducting, and reporting were geared to collect the data. The results indicated that 1) Sufism taught environmental ethics. As a result, students had more noble character because Sufism covered various aspects of human activities; 2) The environment functioned as a verse (a sign of God's greatness), as material for reflection (tafakur) to take lessons and media to fulfill human needs, as a manifestation of God's form, and as a means for God to introduce Himself to humans; 3) Allah SWT created his creation for two purposes. Those are a servant of Allah SWT and as caliphs on earth, so the people always seek knowledge to recognize Allah (ma'rifatullah); and 4) the scope of environmental education in the perspective of Sufism included the physical realm, the spiritual realm, the realm of sentences, and the nature of God's substance. Sufism is needed to establish human morals toward the environment so that humans sincerely preserve and do not damage the environment. This is based on the nature of compassion for the environment as a manifestation of the nature of the mercy of God's womb. The ultimate goal is that humans reach the highest degree, which is knowing God (ma'rifatullah). Environmental education belum dipelajari di pesantren sehingga santri kurang menjaga kebersihan dan belum memahami makna environmental education. Padahal environmental education merupakan ajaran agama Islam. Pada saat ini, penelitian yang mengkombinasi environmental education dengan ajaran tasawuf masih belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pendidikan lingkungan dari sudut pandang Islam khususnya dari perspektif tasawuf. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif with systemtic literature review. The procedures consist of three steps. They are planning, conducting, and reporting. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) ajaran tasawuf mengajarkan etika lingkungan agar manusia semakin berakhlak mulia karena tasawuf mencakup berbagai aspek kegiatan manusia, 2) lingkungan berfungsi sebagai ayat (tanda kebesaran Allah), sebagai bahan renungan (tafakur) guna mengambil hikmah dan pelajaran, media untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia, sebagai manifestasi dari wujud Tuhan serta sebagai sarana Tuhan mengenalkan diri-Nya pada manusia, 3) manusia diciptakan oleh Allah SWT pada dasarnya memiliki dua peran yaitu sebagai hamba Allah SWT dan sebagai khalifah di muka bumi agar manusia mencari ilmu untuk mengenali Allah (ma’rifatullah), dan 4) ruang lingkup environmental education dalam perspektif tasawuf meliputi a) alam fisik, b) alam ruhani, c) alam kalimat, dan d) alam zat Allah. Tasawuf diperlukan dalam pembentukan akhlak manusia terhadap lingkungan sehingga manusia secara ikhlas menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan agar tidak berbuat kerusakan lingkungan. Hal ini didasari karena sifat kasih sayang kepada lingkungan sebagai manifestasi sifat rahman rahim Allah. Tujuan akhirnya yaitu manusia mencapai derajat tertinggi yaitu mengenal Tuhan (ma’rifatullah).