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POTENSI JENIS OBESITAS DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA KELOMPOK WANITA Murtiana Ningsih; Rohmiatun
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): September 2019
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Prevalensi Hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ampenan sebesar 15% di tahun 2018, Jumlah kasus tertinggi berada di Kelurahan Bintaro yaitu sebesar 48 kasus. Jenis Obesitas dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu obesitas sentral dan ginoid.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Jenis Obesitas dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Kelompok Wanita Usia 30-45 Tahun di Kelurahan Bintaro Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ampenan Tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasional analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 120 orang dimana besar sampel sebanyak 55 orang. Pengambilan sample dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan uji statistic Chi-Square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel jenis obesitas mempunyai nilai p value 0,002 < α = 0,05 dengan kejadian hipertensi sedangkan hasil analisis aktivitas fisik wanita usia 30-45 tahun menunjukkan nilai p value 0,000 < α = 0,05 dengan kejadian hipertensi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan jenis obesitas dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi pada wanita usia 30-45 Tahun di Kelurahan Bintaro Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ampenan Tahun 2019. Jenis obesitas sentral lebih berisiko terkena hipertensi dibandingkan dengan jenis obesitas ginoid. Disarankan kepada Kepala Puskesmas Ampenan untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan melalui pendekatan keluarga kepada masyarakat.
POLA ASUH IBU YANG MENIKAH USIA DINI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA (USIA 0-59 BULAN) DI DESA DASAN TAPEN KECAMATAN GERUNG LOMBOK BARAT 2016 M Karjono; Murtiana Ningsih
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 2 No. 4 (2016): Desember 2016
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Children under five years is one or troeble nutrition group, so that in this period they depend on their mothers’ rearing. Early married women will be difficult to understand nutrition problem, especially in fulfilling the nutrition. Base on preliminary study at Dasan tapen village on women who married early found that in the amount of 60% mothers who gave MP-ASI on aged less than 6 months and 70% mothers who gave snack with frequency >3 times in a day. This study aimed to know the relationship between mothers’ rearing who married in the early aged and nutrition status on children under five years aged 0-59 months at Dasan Tapen village district Wes Lombok regency in 2016. This study in observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Population is all mothers who married in the early aged (< 20 years old) and have children under five years. Samples are taken by total sampling technique in the amount of 45 respondents. Result of the study showed nutrition ststus of children under five years old based on Body Weight/Age index in the amount 0f 73.3% have good nutrition status, 24.4% have under nutrition status and 66.7% normal category, 28.9% short and other 4.4% very short. Rearing pattern of mothers who married in the early aged got 42.2% not good enough and 24.4% good. There is a significant relationship toward nutrition status on children under five years old and the most affect in rearing pattern on eating with Correlation Coefficient in the amount of 0.63. The conclusion is rearing pattern of mothers who married in the early aged tends to have good children under five whereas rearing pattern not good enough affect bad bad nutrition status. It is suggested to mothers who married in the early aged and own children under five years to increase their knowledge about nutrition necessity fot children under five years by participating in Posyandu to increase nutrition status for their children under five years.
KEBIASAAN MAKAN PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR PENYEBAB PENYAKIT GASTRITIS DI DESA KEKAITKABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Mariatul Qibtiah; Murtiana Ningsih
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 2 No. 3 (2016): September 2016
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Digestive tract disease like gastritris attack more women than men; on women especially for productive women aged 20-44 years old. The result of interview toward 10 productive women at Kekait village Gunungsari district West Lombok Regency who got gastritis. It is because of unqualified dietary habit wich related to frequency, time and type of food that can cause stomach irritation. This study was aimed to know the relationship between dietary habit on productive women aged 20-44 years old and gastritis at Kekait village Gunungsari district West Lombok Regency in 2015. This study is surveyanalytic and case control if observed from time of research. Comparison between case and control 1;1, case sample determination by non probably method through saturated sampling, whereas control sample determination by quota sampling, namber of women sample in the amount of 74 productive women aged 20-44 years old. Instrumen for data collecting is questionnaires and result of respondents’ visitation to Gunungsari Public Health Center. The result of study by chi-square statistic test showed p value< α (0,017 < 0,05). The conclusion is there was a relationship dietary habit on productive women aged 20-44 years old and gastritis at Kekait village Gunungsari district West Lombok Regency in 2015. The suggestion for productive women aged 20-44 years oldshould be aware toward gastritis that relate to dietary habit by eating regularly, type and amount of food.
NYERI DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPN 11 MATARAM TAHUN 2015 Murtiana Ningsih
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): Maret 2016
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Dismenorrea is abdominal pain derived from uterine camps and happened during menstruation. Giving of warm compresses is one of non pharmacology therapy to dismenorrea pain. This study was aimed to know the relationship between using warm compresses and changes of dismenorrea pain level on teenage girl at SMPN 11 Mataram in 2015. This study is experimental study by true experiment pretest-post-test control group. Population if the study is teenage girl at SMPN 11 Mataram in 2015 in the amount of 379 students. Number of samples in the amount of 62 student by accidental sampling technique. Data are taken by observation on respondent. Data are analyzed by coefficient contingency correlation test and logistic regression test then analyzed different of probability value and determination coefficient value between the two test instruments so that got proper test instrument ti analyze nominal scale data. Based on the result of statistical test by coefficient contingency got p value = 0,002 whereas by logistic regression test got p value = 0,001. It showed there was significant relationship between using warm compresses and changes of dismenorrea pain level on teenage girl at SMPN 11 Mataram in 2015. Besides, it is found different determination coefficient between each instrument test in which coefficient contingency r 2 = 0,1369 and logistic regression r 2 = 0,224. It can be concluded that both of the test instruments probability value to reject H 0 < 0.05 whereas its determination coefficientvalue is different on each test instruments. Effort to give counseling to teenage girl is necessary to prevent dismenorea and warm compresses can be used as one of the prevention efforts.
KESERTAAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DENGAN KETEPATAN WAKTU MENGGUNAKAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PASCA PERSALINAN PADA IBU NIFAS Murtiana Ningsih
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 1 No. 3 (2015): Desember 2015
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Pembangunan kesehatan adalah bagian dari Pembangunan Nasional yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang agar terwujud derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya. Pembangunan kesehatan tersebut merupakan upaya seluruh potensi Bangsa Indonesia baik masyarakat, swasta maupun pemerintah.Kelas Ibu Hamil adalah salah satu program penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu. Telah dicanangkan sejak tahun 2009. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana hubungan kesertaan Kelas Ibu Hamil dengan ketepatan waktu menggunakan alat kontrasepsi khususnya kontrasepsi non alamiah pasca persalinan pada ibu nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunungsari Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat 2015 yaitu sebanyak 1.381 orang. Ketepatan waktu menggunakan alat kontrasepsi non alamiah pasca persalinan sebagai variabel terikat sedangkan kesertaan ibu hamil sebagai variabel bebas. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara dan observasi menggunakan kuesioner, analisa dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square, diperoleh nilai p=0,004 (signifikan) artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Kesertaan Kelas Ibu Hamil dengan ketepatan waktu menggunakan alat kontrasepsi non alamiah pasca persalinan pada ibu nifas dengan odd ratio=8,380 yang artinya seseorang yang mengikuti kelas ibu memiliki kemungkinan 8 kali lebih besar tepat waktu menggunakan alat kontrasepsi non alamiah pasca persalinan dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak mengikuti kelas ibu hamil. Penelitian ini di harapkan dapat meningkatkan partisipasi dan keikutsertaan ibu hamil dalam kegiatan Kelas Ibu Hamil serta memberikan informasi tentang pentingmya ketepatan waktu menggunakan alat kontrasepsi non alamiah pasca persalinan pada ibu nifas.