Rr. Sri Wahyu Sarjanawati
Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNNES

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SISTEM PENANDAAN TOKOH GANA PADA CANDI BUDDHA DI JAWA TENGAH Sarjanawati, Rr. Sri Wahyu
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 36, No 1 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v36i1.1330

Abstract

Temple as a  result of culture during Hindu-Buddha  is a building depicting cosmogony concept. Despitefully, temple also is  a replica from mount Mahameru residence of the deities. Figure Gana is one of creature chiseled at temple wall, as complement of depiction of cosmos. Existence of this fgure at temple contains purposes and objectives. Problem which will be broken, that is: ( 1) How denoting system of fgure Gana at  temple Borobudur and  temple Mendut? ( 2) How  location denoting system of fgure Gana at the temple? This research is focused on the Gana at Borobudur and Mendut temples. The fgure of Gana is analysed by semiotic approach because by this approach every fgure chiseled at temple relating to signs: signifer (‘penanda’) and signifed (‘petanda’), as according to semiotics study coverage. Semiotic analyse to Gana fgure can only be done if various descriptions about its ommission have been known. The informations which explain the Gana fgure have gotten from written sources of establishment rules and of symbolic meaning on every part of temple made by the architects and priest alive in theirs days. The research procedure was divided into three phases: preparation, feld study, and data analysis phase. From the result of this research and the discussion, we know that the depiction of Gana fgure at Borobudur and Mendut temples doesn’t get out from cosmogony concept. Depiction system of Gana fgure was adapted by symbolic meaning on every parts of temple. So, it can be said that Gana is an icon from a religious situation during Hindu-budha and a symbol from “upper world” (heaven). The location of Gana fgure at temple is becaming an icon from cosmogony concept.Keywords: Gana, temple, semiotic.
PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN RAKYAT DI KARESIDENAN REMBANG MELALUI PENGELOLAAN TERNAK TAHUN 1900-1942 (SUATU KAJIAN HISTORIS) Sarjanawati, Rr. Sri Wahyu
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 37, No 2 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v37i2.1532

Abstract

Ranch as one of the community in supporting the economy Residency Rembang has received attentionfrom the colonial government. It can be seen from one of the policies issued by the government at thattime, the effort to develop the farm. Government’s attention not only on livestock assistance, but alsoanimal health itself. It can be seen from the legislation, regulations or policies issued by the governmentrelating to the health of livestock. In this study the problems will be solved are: how the developmentof Animal Husbandry in Residency Rembang from 1900-1942, how the management of livestock inRembang Residency in 1900-1942, and how the government efforts in improving the health of livestockin Residency Rembang from 1900-1942? This research uses historical method. The fi nal stage is thepreparation or compilation of historical writing that is the facts in a synthesis as a unifi ed whole. Theresults showed that the growth of ranch increased Residency Rembang. The increase is not free fromgovernment interference. In the management of livestock can not be separated from the supervision andexamination by the Department of Livestock Health. This was done to improve the quality of livestock.Prevention of disease in cattle infectious anticipated by the government passed legislation preventinginfectious diseases and quarantine cattle.Key words: Livestock, livestock management, livestock health