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Dessy Wahyuni
Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

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“DODOLITDODOLITDODOLIBRET” DAN “TIGA PERTAPA”: HIPOGRAM DAN TRANSFORMASI TEKS Dessy Wahyuni
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v3i2.19

Abstract

The short story "Dodolitdodolitdodolibret" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma and "Tiga Pertapa" by Leo Tolstoy have similarities. It attracts the attention of the writer to know each short story that is in the form of  hypogram and transformation work. So , this paper is aimed at describing the short story that has the function as the background for the birth of the following stories and see how the  interacting  processes can reveal aspects of parallelism and variant texts. Through the comparison of the two works, it can be seen how these hypogram and transformation run continuously as far as the literature is alive. Then, it can be also seen how far the level of author’s creativity in  transforming the work of his  inspiration. Through descriptive analysis methods, it can be concluded that the short story "Tiga Pertapa" is the host for the birth of the short story "Dodolitdodolitdodolibret".  Cerpen “Dodolitdodolitdodolibret” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma dan “Tiga Pertapa” karya Leo Tolstoy memiliki kemiripan. Hal ini menarik perhatian penulis untuk mengetahui masing-masing cerpen yang menjadi karya hipogram dan transformasi. Maka tujuan penulisan  ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran cerpen yang menjadi latar kelahiran cerpen berikutnya dan melihat bagaimana proses saling pengaruh  tersebut dapat mengungkap aspek paralelisme dan varian teks.  Melalui perbandingan kedua karya tersebut akan terlihat bagaimana hipogram dan transformasi ini berjalan terus menerus sejauh proses sastra itu hidup. Kemudian terlihat pula seberapa jauh tingkat kreativitas pengarang dalam mentransformasi karya yang menjadi inspirasinya. Melalui metode deskriptif analitis dapat disimpulkan bahwa cerpen “Tiga Pertapa” merupakan induk bagi kelahiran cerpen “Dodolitdodolitdodolibret”. 
KREATIVITAS BERBAHASA DALAM SASTRA ANAK INDONESIA Dessy Wahyuni
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v7i2.44

Abstract

Children literature, ideally, is a form of imaginatif creation in using language which is appropriate with children’s world and need. Children literature should be able to present understanding and experiences of aesthetic values (especially in using language. Therefore, children literature are really expected to have meaningful values for children. Otherwise, in fact, the value of meaningfulness for children often neglected. By implementing stylistic approach, the writing of this article to highlight ten folklore books published byPusat Bahasa that intended to children. These story books are selected randomly in order to observe creativity in using language in the opening and closing setences in the stories. This article attempts to observe the realtionship among language,creativity and children literature. The basic assumption is that improving language creativity (for children) are able to be carried out through children literature. However, by applying descriptive analysis method, the result of this article shows that the children literature users as a media to improve the creativity in using language have not reached maximal potention. The imagination world that is produced from children’s way of thinking to produce creativity in using language are necessary to be developed and to beexplored by creating children literature that are produced by using interesting syle.
CAHAYA “KUNANG-KUNANG DI LANGIT JAKARTA” Dessy Wahyuni
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v4i2.87

Abstract

Concretization is an expression meaning of the text as a whole. The meaning of the signs presented by the author is not an absolute truth. The generated meaning depends on the reader horizon which formed by the literary competence of readers. Through a semiotic approach, the short story entitled "Kunang-Kunang di Langit Jakarta". Agus Noor's work was made concrete to get the hidden meaning behind the story, so that the work becomes an aesthetic object. By using structural analysis through descriptive analysis method, this study reveals a view of the author about the events that occurred in Indonesia, the May 1998 riots. Konkretisasi merupakan pengungkapan makna teks secara keseluruhan. Pemaknaan terhadap tanda-tanda yang disuguhkan pengarang bukanlah sebuah kebenaran mutlak. Makna yang dihasilkan bergantung pada horizon pembaca yang terbentuk oleh kompetensi kesastraan pembaca. Melalui pendekatan semiotik, cerpen yang berjudul “Kunang-Kunang di Langit Jakarta” karya Agus Noor ini dikonkretkan untuk mendapatkan makna yang terselubung di balik cerita, sehingga menjadi objek yang estetis. Dengan menggunakan analisis struktural melalui metode deskriptif analitis, kajian ini mengungkapkan pandangan pengarang tentang sebuah peristiwa yang pernah terjadi di Indonesia, yaitu kerusuhan Mei 1998.
PENGINTEGRASIAN SASTRA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA MELALUI PENDEKATAN ILMIAH Dessy Wahyuni
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v5i1.177

Abstract

Scientific approach in the learning process is a feature that is becoming its own power from the existence of Curriculum 2013. The scientific approach is believed to be the golden bridge the growth and the development of attitudes, knowledge, and skills of learners. It is certainly not s impossible, because the learning itself is a scientific process (science). Scientific method refers to the technique of investigation into a phenomenon or symptoms, acquiring new knowledge, and then corrected by integrating previous knowledge. Scientific approach emphasizes on the involvement of learners in learning more intensively, creatively, and independently. In this approach, the success would look if learners are able to do some scientific measures ranging from observing, aski, reasoning, trying, and communicating. All these steps are unity and interlocking. Curriculum 2013 is also implementing an integrated thematic learning. In the Indonesian subjects were used for driving knowledge, integrated a variety of other subjects by using a specific theme. In this curriculum, the scientific approach is applied in all subjects, not least on the teaching of language and literature. Then, how the integration of literature on language learning in the curriculum in 2013 through a scientific approach this? Through descriptive method, the goal of this paper is to obtain an overview of integrating literature in the language learning in  curriculum in 2013 through a scientific approach. By observing at the Indonesian textbooks promoted by the Agency for Development and Language Development for classes VII and X,  it can be concluded that an integration of teaching literature in language learning, and vice versa can be started with literary learning through the application of scientific approach. However, in order to optimize learning lessons of Indonesian literature, teachers need to be careful and creative.  Pendekatan ilmiah dalam proses pembelajaran merupakan satu ciri yang menjadi kekuatan tersendiri dari keberadaan Kurikulum 2013. Pendekatan ilmiah diyakini sebagai titian emas perkembangan dan pengembangan sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan peserta didik. Hal ini tentu saja bukan sesuatu yang mustahil, sebab pembelajaran itu sendiri adalah sebuah proses ilmiah (keilmuan). Metode ilmiah merujuk pada teknik investigasi atas suatu fenomena atau gejala, memeroleh pengetahuan baru, kemudian mengoreksi dengan memadukan pengetahuan sebelumnya. Pendekatan ilmiah menekankan pada keterlibatan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran secara lebih intens, kreatif, dan mandiri. Dalam pendekatan ini, keberhasilan akan tampak jika peserta didik mampu melakukan beberapa langkah ilmiah mulai dari mengamati, menanya, menalar, mencoba, dan mengomunikasikan. Semua langkah ini merupaan satu kesatuan dan saling mengait. Kurikulum 2013 ini juga menerapkan pembelajaran tematik terpadu. Pada mata pelajaranbahasa Indonesia yang dijadikan penghela pengetahuan, diintegrasikan berbagai mata pelajaran lainnya dengan menggunakan tema tertentu. Pada kurikulum ini, pendekatan ilmiah diterapkan dalam semua mata pelajaran, tidak terkecuali pada pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra. Lalu, bagaimana pengintegrasian sastra pada pembelajaran bahasa dalam Kurikulum 2013 melalui pendekatan ilmiah ini? Melalui metode deskriptif, yang menjadi tujuan penulisan ini adalah memeroleh gambaran pengintegrasian sastra pada pembelajaran bahasa dalam Kurikulum 2013 melalui pendekatan ilmiah. Dengan melihat buku pelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang diusung oleh Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa untuk kelas VII dan X dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi pengintegrasian pembelajaran sastra ke dalam pembelajaran bahasa, dan juga sebaliknya, pembelajaran bahasa bisa dimulai dengan pembelajaran sastra melalui penerapan pendekatan ilmiah. Akan tetapi, untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran sastra dalammata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia, dibutuhkan guru yang cermat dan kreatif.