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Elva Yusanti
Kantor Bahasa Jambi
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Dinamika Kepribadian Tokoh Nayla dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Saia Elva Yusanti
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v9i2.37

Abstract

Djenar Maesa Ayu, through Saia's short story compilation, explained the physical and sexual violence undergone by her character. The violence is generally carried out by the closest person so that it forms the dynamics of the personality of the character. In this study, the problem discussed is how the dynamics of Nayla character's personality as a result of his past. This study aims at determining the dynamics of Nayla's personality. To solve problems and achieve goals, Freud's personality dynamics theory and qualitative methods are used by applying reading and recording techniques. The results show that the dynamics of Nayla's personality consisted of the instincts of life in the form of infantile sexual narcissism and exhibitionism, the instincts of death and desire to die, and objective and neurotic anxiety. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that personality dynamics are found in adult and children of Nayla figures, while the factors that shape personality dynamics are family and environment
FUNGSI MITOS DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT PULAUTEMIANG, JAMBI [The Function of Myth in Pulautemiang Society’s Life, Jambi] elva yusanti
TOTOBUANG Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): TOTOBUANG, EDISI JUNI 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.717 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/ttbng.v7i1.141

Abstract

Myth is one of the references of the Pulautemiang society, Jambi, in their activities and socialization. The myths believed by the society generally are related to the traditions of pregnancy, birth, community, and religion. This study aims to describe the function of myth for the people of Pulautemiang, Jambi. This research used qualitative method and also myth theory proposed by Bastian and Mitchell. According to Bastian and Mitchell, the function of myth consists of primary function which is related to social and cultural system and secondary function which is related to unlogical things.  The result of the study shows that myth functions as social and ritual means, as well as healing and renewal. Mitos menjadi salah satu acuan masyarakat Pulautemiang, Jambi, dalam beraktivitas dan bersosialisasi. Mitos yang diyakini umumnya berkaitan dengan tradisi kehamilan, kelahiran, kemasyarakatan, dan keagamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi mitos bagi masyarakat Pulautemiang, Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif serta memanfaatkan teori mitos yang dikemukakan Bastian dan Mitchell. Menurut Bastian dan Mitchell, fungsi mitos terdiri atas fungsi primer yang berkaitan dengan sistem sosial dan budaya, serta fungsi sekunder yang berkaitan dengan hal-hal di luar logika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mitos berfungsi sebagai sarana sosial dan ritual, serta sarana penyembuhan dan pembaruan.  
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