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PERSEPSI DAN TINGKAT ADOPSI PETANI TERHADAP INOVASI TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU PADI SAWAH Fachrista, Irma Audiah; Sarwendah, Mamik
Agriekonomika Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura.

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Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi, tingkat adopsi dan kecenderungan adopsi PTT padi sawah di tingkat petani. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2010 sampai Januari 2011 di Desa Labu, Kecamatan Puding Besar, Kabupaten Bangka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan panduan pertanyaan terstruktur (kuesioner). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani memiliki persepsi positif terhadap inovasi teknologi PTT padi sawah. Petani menganggap bahwa PTT padi sawah menguntungkan, tidak rumit, mudah dicoba, mudah dilihat hasilnya, tidak bertentangkan dengan nilai-nilai tradisi setempat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Tingkat adopsi inovasi teknologi PTT padi sawah mencapai 48%. Adapun komponen  PTT padi sawah yang telah diadopsi oleh petani; antara lain benih bermutu, pemberian pupuk organik, panen tepat waktu, tanam benih muda, tanam 1-3 bibit per lubang. Kecenderung adopsi menunjukkan bahwa beberapa komponen akan diadopsi pada musim tanam mendatang.Kata Kunci: Persepsi, tingkat adopsi, pengelolaan tanaman terpadu padi sawah. ABSTRACTThe purposes of this study are to determine the perceptions of rice farmers, adoption level and adoption tendency towards integrated crops management (ICM). This research was conducted at Labu, Bangka Regency on August 2010 until January 2011. Data was collected by questionnaires. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that farmers have positive perceptions towards ICM. Farmers believe that ICM is profitable, easily tested, and easy to see the suitable with their needs, low complexity. The adoption level of ICM is 48%. Some components of ICM have been adopted by farmers, such as quality seeds, organic fertilizer, harvest time, planting young seedlings, planting 1- 3 seeds per hole. Adoption tendency indicate that there are posibility an increasing of adoption of  ICM in upcoming planting season.Keywords: Perception, rate of adoption, integrated crops management of paddy
Identifikasi dan Toleransi Kemasaman Mesofauna Indigenous Tanaman Lada untuk Pertumbuhan Bibit Lada (Piper nigrum L.) Santi, Ratna; Gusmaini, Gusmaini; Sarwendah, Mamik
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 4 No 2 (2020): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.956 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v4i2.122

Abstract

Low soil fertility in Bangka becomes the main problem in permanent pattern of pepper cultivation. Utilization of micro and mesofauna plays a role in the decomposition of organic matter, improving soil structure, recycling of nutrients and reducing nutrient loss. This study aims to identify the potential of mesophuna isolation under the stand of pepper in stimulating the growth pepper seedlings. The initial stage of the activity is the identification and analysis of the abundance of mesofauna soil samples taken from South Bangka production centers of pepper plants. The potential tolerance of mesofauna acidity by growing pot system nursery pepper at different media acidity levels. The results showed that mesofauna obtained from Acari and Collembola species from Neanuridae family, Hypogastruridae, Entomobrydae, Sminthuridae, Cypoderidae, Mesotigmata. Based on tolerance to mesophyroid pH identified in this study are indifferent groups living on acid and alkaline pH conditions. Mesofauna can improve soil fertility as indicated by an increasing C-organic content, macro nutrients P, K, soil pH and soil aeration. Increasing macro nutrients and improving soil porosity of the planting media will stimulate root development and growth of nursery pepper.