Andi Mayasari Usman
Universitas Nasional Jakarta

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Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Sosial Dan Kemandirian Fisik Anak Usia Prasekolah 4-6 Tahun Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Wilayah Meruyung Kota Depok Putri Aulia Nabila; Nita Sukamti; Andi Mayasari Usman
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.024 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v2i2.6000

Abstract

ABSTRACT In developed countries 50% of preschool children aged show anti social behavior disorders. The prevalence of independence level is 53% independent, 9% dependent on parents, 38% fully dependent on parents and 17% quite independent. If it abandoned, behavioral disorder and independence will occur. This research was aimed to determine the relationship of parenting styles with social development and physical independence on preschool children. This research method used a descriptive analysis design with a cross sectional approach. The sample was 50 respondents. Sampling technique with total sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using a non-parametric test, namely chi square. The research results of the 50 parent respondents who applied democratic parenting were 22 respondents (44.0%) with good social development of 27 respondents (54.0%) and less physical independence was 25 respondents (50.0%). The parenting result with social development obtained p value = 0.001 (p < 0.05) and parenting with physical independence p value = 0.001 (p < 0.05). There is a relationship of parenting style with social development and independence in preschool children aged 4-6 years in Kindergarten at Meruyung Region, Depok City. Keywords: Parenting Style, Social Development, Physical Independence ABSTRAK Negara maju 50% anak usia prasekolah menunjukan gangguan perilaku anti sosial. Prevalensi tingkat kemandirian 53% mandiri, 9% bergantung orang tua, 38% bergantung penuh dengan orang tua dan 17% cukup mandiri. Jika didiamkan akan terjadi gangguan perilaku dan ketidakmandirian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan sosial dan kemandirian fisik anak usia prasekolah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji non parametrik yaitu chi square. Hasil penelitian dari 50 responden orang tua menerapkan pola asuh demokratis sebanyak 22 responden (44,0%) dengan perkembangan sosial cukup baik 27 responden (54,0%) dan kemandirian fisik kurang mandiri yaitu 25 responden (50,0%). Hasil pola asuh dengan perkembangan sosial didapatkan nilai p= 0,001 (p<0,05) dan pola asuh dengan kemandirian fisik nilai p= 0,001 (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan pola asuh dengan perkembangan sosial dan kemandirian pada anak usia prasekolah 4-6 tahun  di Taman Kanak-kanak Wilayah Meruyung Kota Depok. Kata Kunci : Pola Asuh Orang tua, Perkembangan Sosial, Kemandirian Fisik
Applying the Family Functioning Model to Explore Positive Support in Diabetes Self-Management: A Qualitative Study Rian Adi Pamungkas; Kanittha Chamroonsawasdi; Haeril Amir; Andi Mayasari Usman; Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i4.6958

Abstract

Introduction: Family members play a vital role in helping and undermining diabetes mellitus self-management practice. Methods: A qualitative study design to describe and explore the potentially key family function in diabetes self-management (DMSM) practice. In-depth interview strategy and focus group discussion (FGD) were conducted at Community health centre. An open-ended approach was applied to elicit an answer from participants. A total of twenty-two participants were involved in this study. All interview and FGD processes were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. Results: The results found that positive function of family to support DMSM practice such as 1) positive encouragement and emotional support; 2) acknowledge responsibility for shared management; and 3) console, encourage and remind to maintain behaviours, regular blood glucose and medication adherence. the positive function of affective involvement such as 4) Be partners and work together in goal setting, action plan, and problem solving; and 5) accompanying for medical appointment and medical check-ups. Positive function in communication and problem solving such as 6) talking nicely and taking time to listen every compliance; and 7) partners recognize the needs of helping in crisis situation. Conclusion: Our findings provide insights regarding how family function may influence the adoption and maintenance of healthy behaviours. As the health providers look for approaches to improve the DMSM practice, this valuable finding was essential to understand how the family function can improve and empower patients in DMSM practice. The findings of this study recommend that community health center should involve the family members to maintain the self-management implementation. The component of family function based should be consider for program development among diabetes patients.