Ani Oktasari
Universitas Malahayati

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Hubungan Stres Dengan Kejadian Migrain Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Di Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Octa Reni Setiawati; Akhmad Kheru Dharmawan; Woro Pramesti; Ani Oktasari
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.241 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v2i2.4520

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stress is a general pattern of reactions and adaptations, in the sense that the pattern of reactions to stressors, which can come from within or outside the individual concerned, can be real or not. Headaches called migraines are headaches with pain attacks lasting 4 – 72 hours. Pain is usually unilateral, throbbing, moderate to severe pain intensity and exacerbated by activity, and may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting, photophobia and phonophobia. Complaints that are quite frequent and disturbing from among these complaints are migraine complaints. Migraines can interfere with academic achievement and can limit student activities. To be able to determine the relationship between stress and migraine incidence in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Malahayati University during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research uses analytical research methods, namely research conducted to examine the relationship between 2 or more variables as many as 60 samples of students from the Faculty of Medicine, Malahayati University during the Covid-19 pandemic. that meet the inclusion criteria. Data collection began in September 2020. By using a questionnaire as the main measuring tool to collect data. The data were evaluated by Spearman's test. In this study, The research sample was 60 students, indicating that most of the respondents had normal stress levels (50.6%), and showed that most of the respondents had migraine levels (51.9%). The results of the Spearman correlation obtained p value = 0.000 and r = 0.746 because p = 0.000 <0.05. This study, there is a significant correlation between Stress and Migraine Incidence in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Malahayati University during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Stress, Migraine, Covid-19 ABSTRAK Stres merupakan pola reaksi serta adaptasi umum, dalam arti pola reaksi menghadapi stresor, yang dapat berasal dari dalam maupun luar individu yang bersangkutan, dapat nyata maupun tidak nyata sifatnya. Nyeri kepala yang disebut migrain adalah nyeri kepala dengan serangan nyeri yang berlangsung 4 – 72 jam. Nyeri biasanya unilateral, sifatnya berdenyut, intensitas nyerinya sedang sampai berat dan diperhebat oleh aktivitas, dan dapat disertai mual muntah, fotofobia dan fonofobia. Keluhan yang cukup sering terjadi dan mengganggu dari antara keluhan tersebut adalah keluhan migrain. Migrain  dapat menganggu prestasi akademik dan dapat membatasi kegiatan mahasiswa. Untuk dapat mengetahui Hubungan Stres dengan Kejadian Migrain pada Mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati disaat pandemi Covid-19. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik yaitu  penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan 2 variabel atau lebih sebanyak 60 sampel Mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati disaat pandemi Covid-19. yang memenuhi kriteria inkulsi. Pengambilan data dimulai pada bulan September 2020. Dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai alat ukur utama untuk mengumpulkan data. Data dievaluasi dengan uji Spearman. Didapatkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 Mahasiswa/i menunjukkan  bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat stres normal (50,6%), dan menunjukkan  bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat migrain  (51,9%). Hasil korelasi Spearman  didapatkan nilai p=0.000 dan nilai r=0.746 karena nilai p=0.000 <0.05. Terdapat  korelasi yang bermakna antara Stres dengan Kejadian Migrain pada Mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati disaat pandemi Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Stress, Migrain, Covid-19
The Relationship of Age of Toddlers, Immunization, BBLR, Housing Density and Use of Mosquito Repellent Drugs with the Incidence of ISPA Dina Dwi Nuryani; Dessy Hermawan; Fitri Eka Sari; Ani Oktasari
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.786

Abstract

Background: ISPA is the main cause of high morbidity and mortality rates in early childhood. This disease is caused by many factors, such as characteristics of toddlers and their environment. Objective: This research aims to analyze the relationship between age, immunization, low birth weight (LBW), housing density, and the use of mosquito coils with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in toddlers. Methods: This is a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 162 individuals. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques included the chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: Results showed that 56.2% of toddlers were aged < 3 years; 3.7% had LBW; 33.3% had incomplete immunization; 27.8% lived in crowded housing; 27.8% were exposed to mosquito coils; and ARI incidence was 23.5%. Variables significantly associated with ARI were LBW (p-value: 0.040; OR: 7.176), immunization (p-value: 0.022; OR: 2.543), crowded housing (p-value: 0.004; OR: 3.233), and mosquito coil use (p-value: 0.041; OR: 2.382), while age was not significant (p-value: 0.238). Conclusion: The most dominant variable associated with ARI incidence was immunization (OR: 3.046; CI: 1.360–6.821). Health centers are advised to strengthen ARI prevention programs through increased immunization coverage and continuous monitoring of basic immunization completion. This study provides local epidemiological evidence on combined biological and environmental ARI risk factors at the primary healthcare level, offering a basis for targeted intervention strategies.