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Pengaruh Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Universitas Nasional Rahma Hanifah; Nita Sukamti; Andi Mayasari Usman
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.88 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v2i2.5999

Abstract

ABSTRACT Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) or Covid-19 is a virus that attacks the respiratory system. The spread of the Covid-19 virus is very fast and wide so it has changed several orders of people's lives from economic, social, and educational. Interview results were obtained during the Covid-19 pandemic, one of the respondents' anxiety factors was the implementation of distance lectures which could usually be done face-to-face. Anxiety is an uneasy feeling like worry and fear. There are several ways to overcome anxiety levels, namely pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy. Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy is a therapy that involves the contraction and relaxation of various muscle groups from the feet to the head downwards. This study aims to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy to reduce anxiety levels of nursing students at the National University. This quasi-experimental study used a one-group pretest and posttest. The sample in this study amounted to 44 nursing students. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the Hamilton Rating Scale of Anxiety (HRS-A) anxiety level questionnaire. This questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability internationally. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, namely Wilcoxon to determine the difference in anxiety level scores in one group. The results showed that there was a significant difference in behavioral scores before and after being given Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy with a p-value = 0.000 <0.05. Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy can reduce the anxiety level of nursing students. Keywords: Anxiety Level, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Pandemic Covid-19, Nursing Students    ABSTRAK Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) atau Covid-19 adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Penyebaran virus Covid-19 sangat cepat dan luas sehingga telah merubah beberapa tatanan kehidupan masyarakat dari mulai ekonomi, social, dan pendidikan. Didapatkan hasil wawancara selama pandemic Covid-19 salah satu faktor kecemasan responden adalah karena diberlakukannya perkuliahan jarak jauh yang biasanya bisa dilakukan secara tatap muka. Kecemasan adalah perasaan yang tidak mudah seperti khawatir dan takut. ada beberapa cara untuk mengatasi tingkat kecemasan yaitu terapi farmakologi dan terapi non farmakologi salah satunya yaitu terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation. Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation merupakan terapi yang melibatkan kontraksi dan relaksasi berbagai kelompok otot mulai dari kaki sampai kepala kearah bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa keperawatan di Universitas Nasional. Penelitian quasi-experiment ini menggunakan rangan one group pretest anad posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 mahasiswa keperawatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling technique. Intrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner tingkat kecemasan Hamilton Rating Scale of Anxiety (HRS-A) kuesioner ini telah di uji validas dan reabilitasnya secara internasional . data dianalinis menggunakan deskriptif statistic yaitu wilcoxon untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor tingkat kecemasan  dalam satu kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor perilaku sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation dengan nilai p =0.000<0.05. Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation mampu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa keperawatan Kata Kunci : Tingkat Kecemasan, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Pandemi Covid-19,  mahasiswa keperawatan
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Miopia pada Anak Usia Sekolah di SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta Aprilia Salsabila; Tommy J Wowor; Nita Sukamti
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9167

Abstract

ABSTRACT Myopia is a refractive disorder in which parallel light rays coming from infinity focus in front of the retina due to steep axial length. Myopia is a combination of genetic an environmental factors, where environmental factors support a greater influence because it has been associated with age factors, family history of suffering from myopia, outdoor avtivities, gadget use and near work activities. This study aims to find what factors are related to the incidence of myopia in school-age at SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach which was carried out from October to November 2022. The population in this study were grade 5 and 6 students at SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta with the sampling method is Total Sampling, totaling 60 samples. The results of this study showed that there was a significant correlation between gadget use (p=0,036), genetic (p=0,009), reading behavior (p=0,002) with the incidence of myopia, the absence of a significant relationship between outdoor activities and the incidence of myopia (p=0,327).  Factors that influence the incidence of myopia at SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta are gadget use, genetic, and reading behavior. Keywords: Myopia, Risk Factors, School Age  ABSTRAK Miopia adalah kelainan refraksi dimana sinar sejajar yang datang dari jarak tak terhingga terfokuskan di depan retina karena memiliki panjang aksial yang curam. Miopia merupakan gabungan faktor genetik dan lingkungan, yang mana faktor lingkungan mendukung pengaruh yang lebih besar karena sudah dikaitkan dengan faktor umur, riwayat keluarga yang menderita miopia, waktu beraktivitas di luar ruangan, penggunaan gadget, dan aktivitas kerja dekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian miopia pada anak usia sekolah di SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober – November 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 dan 6 di SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta dengan sampel berjumlah 60 sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan gadget (p=0,036), genetik (p=0,009), perilaku membaca (p=0,002) dengan kejadian miopia, tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas di luar ruangan dengan kejadian miopia (p=0,327) . Faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian miopia di SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta adalah penggunaan gadget, genetik, dan perilaku membaca Kata Kunci: Miopia, Faktor Risiko, Usia Sekolah
The Relationship between Body Shaming Treatment and Body Image in Adolescents in Depok Milla Evelianti; Nita Sukamti; Meila Kusuma Wardana
JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Fatmawati Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46749/z5vmw671

Abstract

Since March 2015 at the Asian level, the number of cases of bullying that has happened to students in schools has reached 70%. The impact of body shaming will lead to poor self-assessment. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between body shaming treatment on body image among adolescents in Depok. The design of this research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study is 81 students in Depok. The sampling technique used is cluster random sampling. Data are analyzed using Chi-Square test. The results showed that there is a relationship between body shaming treatment on body image among adolescents in the Depok area, aimed at p values ​​of 0.017 (p <0.05). Teenagers who get a low body shaming treatment will have a positive body image and vice versa. Intervention needs to be done to reduce body shaming treatment in adolescents in improving body image.