Rolly Harvie Stevan Rondonuwu
Poltekkes Manado

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Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Daerah Rawan Bencana Gunung Meletus Melalui Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Balut Bidai Pada Luka Trauma di desa Wioi dan Tumaratas Dua Sulawesi Utara Rolly Harvie Stevan Rondonuwu; Monica Tandiayuk; Johana Tuegeh
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 15, No 2 (2020): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v15i2.1319

Abstract

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang mengalami kejadian bencana alam cukup banyak seperti banjir, tanah longsor, gempah bumi, gunung meletus, tsunami. Hal ini diakibatkan karena letak Indonesia berada di pertemuan lempeng-lempeng Eurasia, Indo-Australia dan Pasifik. Pertemuan lempeng dalam jangka panjang menyebabkan pelepasan energi yang menghasilkan bencana. Indonesia berada di jalur “The Ring of Fire” (cincin api) yaitu jalur rangkaian gunung api aktif di dunia. Oleh karena itu jumlah gunung api di Indonesia sekitar 129 beberapa diantaranya memiliki riwayat letusan yang hebat  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan antara kelompok control dan intervensi.                     Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan  quasi exsperiment  group control pre-post test  untuk membandingkan intervensi pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi, selanjutnya perbedaan pada pre-test dan post-test diasumsikan sebagai efek dari eksperimen. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Masyarakat  yang di Kecamatan Ratahan Timur dan Langowan Barat   yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi jumlah sampel 35.Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai  yang signifikan skor sebelum dan sesudah intervensi  kelompok Intervensi  dengan nilai p 0.00 (paired t test) Dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh intervensi video. terdapat perbedaan skor pada kelompok yang diberikan intervensi model ceramah dan leaflet (kelompok control)  dengan kelompok intervensi model ceramah dan video dengan nilai p 0.00. (t idenpendent test). Kesimpulan Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat kesiapsiagaan antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi  dengan metode yang berbeda. Hal ini  berarti bahwa metode/model  edukasi sangat mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan masyarakat  dalam menghadapi bencana. Kata Kunci : Kesiapsiagaan;Pengetahuan;Ketrampilan;Balut; Bidai 
CONVENTIONAL EDUCATIONAL WITH INDOOR & OUTDOOR MODULES ON DISASTER PREPAREDNESS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TOMOHON Rolly Harvie Stevan Rondonuwu; Monica Tandiayuk; Dorce Sisfiani Sarimin
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.058 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v14i1.708

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that experiences quite a lot of natural disasters such as floods, landslides, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis. Increased volcanic volcanic activity in Indonesia's volcanoes allows for potential eruptions in several regions. Disasters that occur in the community require good handling based on targeted disaster management, given that disasters come unexpectedly, for that many things must be prepared carefully including educational interventions on disaster management. This study aims to determine the differences using conventional indoor modules and modules indoor & outdoor on volcanic disaster preparedness in high school students in the city of Tomohon, North Sulawesi.The research design in this study was Quasi experiment one group pre-post-test. In this design high school students were given a pretest before being given education to find out the initial condition, and posttest after being given education, then it would be known whether there was a difference between the scores pretest and posttest . The population in this study were all Lokon high school students, and the sample was 10th grade students totaling 60 people, held in September 2016.The results showed that the experimental group student learning outcomes were better than the control group. The average posttest value of the experimental group students (73.27) was higher than the mean value of the control group posttest (66.17). thus there are differences in scores in the group given the indoor module intervention with the indoor-outdoor module intervention group with a value of p 0.001. (t independent test)Based on the results of the study concluded that there are differences in knowledge between students who are taught using the method indoor learning with students who use methods indoor & outdoor learning. Suggestion: expected teaching methods indoor + outdoor can be developed as a variety of learning methods Keywords: conventional Education, indoor & outdoor modules, Disaster