Valeria Schneider
Urban and Regional Planning Institute (IPUR) Universidad Nacional del Nordeste-(UNNE) Av. Las Heras 727. (3500) Resistencia- (Chaco)- Argentina

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THE IMPLICATIONS OF DENSIFICATION POLICIES FOR GREATER RESISTENCIA (ARGENTINA): AN ASSESSMENT OF RECENT EXPERIENCE Schneider, Valeria
Nalars Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Arsitektur NALARs Volume 13 Nomor 2
Publisher : Nalars

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. Since 2001, Resistencia City Council has been promoting growth in building height by steering development towards built-up areas in central districts that already have complete infrastructure, through the implementation of the Ordinance 5403/01 - high density. If Ordinance 5403/01 is to be accomplished, with the proposed density of up to 2400 inhabitants, there is a need for 128 hectares of green open space at the neighborhood level (Pérez and Schneider, 2011). In the last 10 years, although the population growth of the city (16%) has been followed by an increase in the supply of greenfield per inhabitant (85%), this increase has not been reflected in the inner city areas, where there is a higher population density. This legislation does, however, include sections that make it possible to optimize this situation.  This paper continues on from previous studies and attempts an analysis of the application of existing legislation that proposed the intensification of land use in built up core of Resistencia city. It is focused on an assessment of the scope of the implementation of this legislation, with an emphasis on the design of buildings which enable the supply of areas dedicated to leisure or recreation, which would allow a decompression in the demand for green spaces in the central area.  ABSTRAK. Sejak tahun 2001, Dewan Kota Resistencia sudah mulai mempromosikan pertumbuhan kotanya secara vertikal yang terlihat pada area-area terbangun dengan mengarahkan pembangunan menuju ke daerah-daerah di distrik pusat kota yang sudah memiliki infrastruktur lengkap melalui pelaksanaan Ordonansi nomor 5403/01 tentang kepadatan tinggi.     Apabila Ordonansi nomor 5403/01 telah dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh, dengan kepadatan yang diusulkan mencapai 2400 jiwa, maka akan diperlukan sekitar 128 hektar Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) pada tingkat lingkungan/ RT (Perez dan Schneider, 2011). Pada sepuluh tahun terakhir, walaupun pertumbuhan penduduk pada kota (16%) diikuti dengan peningkatan suplai dari area hijau/ penduduk (85%), peningkatan ini tetap saja tidak terlihat secara signifikan pada area pusat kota, dimana kepadatan penduduknya relatif sangat tinggi. Peraturan ini bagaimanapun juga melibatkan bagian-bagian yang memungkinkan untuk mengoptimalkan kondisi tersebut.    Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan dari penelitian sebelumnya dan bertujuan untuk menganalisa aplikasi dari peraturan yang ada dimana di dalamnya diusulkan mengenai intensifikasi tata guna lahan dalam pembangunan pusat kota Resistensia. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penilaian tentang ruang lingkup pelaksanaan dari peraturan tersebut, dengan penekanan pada perencanaan dan perancangan bangunan-bangunan yang dapat mensuplai kawasan-kawasan yang ditujukan untuk rekreasi dan hiburan, dimana akan mendorong untuk kebutuhan akan ruang-ruang hijau di dalam kawasan pusat kota.
THE IMPLICATIONS OF DENSIFICATION POLICIES FOR GREATER RESISTENCIA (ARGENTINA): AN ASSESSMENT OF RECENT EXPERIENCE Schneider, Valeria
Nalars Vol 13, No 2 (2014): NALARs Volume 13 Nomor 2 Juli 2014
Publisher : Nalars

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. Since 2001, Resistencia City Council has been promoting growth in building height by steering development towards built-up areas in central districts that already have complete infrastructure, through the implementation of the Ordinance 5403/01 - high density. If Ordinance 5403/01 is to be accomplished, with the proposed density of up to 2400 inhabitants, there is a need for 128 hectares of green open space at the neighborhood level (Pérez and Schneider, 2011). In the last 10 years, although the population growth of the city (16%) has been followed by an increase in the supply of greenfield per inhabitant (85%), this increase has not been reflected in the inner city areas, where there is a higher population density. This legislation does, however, include sections that make it possible to optimize this situation.  This paper continues on from previous studies and attempts an analysis of the application of existing legislation that proposed the intensification of land use in built up core of Resistencia city. It is focused on an assessment of the scope of the implementation of this legislation, with an emphasis on the design of buildings which enable the supply of areas dedicated to leisure or recreation, which would allow a decompression in the demand for green spaces in the central area.  ABSTRAK. Sejak tahun 2001, Dewan Kota Resistencia sudah mulai mempromosikan pertumbuhan kotanya secara vertikal yang terlihat pada area-area terbangun dengan mengarahkan pembangunan menuju ke daerah-daerah di distrik pusat kota yang sudah memiliki infrastruktur lengkap melalui pelaksanaan Ordonansi nomor 5403/01 tentang kepadatan tinggi.     Apabila Ordonansi nomor 5403/01 telah dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh, dengan kepadatan yang diusulkan mencapai 2400 jiwa, maka akan diperlukan sekitar 128 hektar Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) pada tingkat lingkungan/ RT (Perez dan Schneider, 2011). Pada sepuluh tahun terakhir, walaupun pertumbuhan penduduk pada kota (16%) diikuti dengan peningkatan suplai dari area hijau/ penduduk (85%), peningkatan ini tetap saja tidak terlihat secara signifikan pada area pusat kota, dimana kepadatan penduduknya relatif sangat tinggi. Peraturan ini bagaimanapun juga melibatkan bagian-bagian yang memungkinkan untuk mengoptimalkan kondisi tersebut.    Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan dari penelitian sebelumnya dan bertujuan untuk menganalisa aplikasi dari peraturan yang ada dimana di dalamnya diusulkan mengenai intensifikasi tata guna lahan dalam pembangunan pusat kota Resistensia. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penilaian tentang ruang lingkup pelaksanaan dari peraturan tersebut, dengan penekanan pada perencanaan dan perancangan bangunan-bangunan yang dapat mensuplai kawasan-kawasan yang ditujukan untuk rekreasi dan hiburan, dimana akan mendorong untuk kebutuhan akan ruang-ruang hijau di dalam kawasan pusat kota.
GREATER RESISTENCIA STUDY CASE: GREENFIELD AND INCREASED DENSIFICATION Perez, Malena; Schneider, Valeria
Nalars Vol 11, No 1 (2012): NALARs Volume 11 Nomor 1 Januari 2012
Publisher : Nalars

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. This paper focuses on one of the relevant issues of the phenomena of urban expansion and densification, i.e. the lack of planning of public greenfields. At the regional level, since 2001, Resistencia City Council has been promoting a growth in height by increasing built-up areas in central districts that have complete infrastructure, through the implementation of the Ordinance 5403/01 - high density. On the other hand, in the last 10 years the population growth of the city (16%) has been followed by an increase in the supply of open space per inhabitant (85%). However, this increase is not reflected in the inner city areas, where the higher population density is located. This paper aims to analyze and relate the results arising, so far, from the densification of central areas and its relationship with the availability of open space in central districts of Greater Resistencia City. Keywords: Increased densification, greenfield availability, environmental quality. 
Revitalisation Initiatives: The Enhancement Of Cultural Heritage In Greater Resistencia Schneider, Valeria
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 1, No 01 (2017): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Architecture UMJ

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This paper explores the urban planning initiatives in revitalisation as usefull approach for intervention in derelict areas and buildings who had important role in the past and the government decided to restore for cultural and social purposes. Revitalisation policies tend to address urban growth within built-up cores by enhancing historical areas and derelict areas and neighborhoods. Meanwhile, urban expansion tends to be related to either suburban growth in developed regions or informal settlements in developing countries. Within the last forty years, city councils in all regions have needed to address urban issues with ever tighter budgets and so they do experience similar problems, particularly in relation to planning issues. Greater Resistencia, a city located in one of the poorest region within Argentina, was always been supported by National Government, is not exception to this rule. These initiatives can be seen as starting point to fuelled local economy and reduced dependence from National Government. This paper will explore one of the urban revitalization initiatives currently applying in Greater Resistencia (Argentina) and attempts to analyze the achievement and failures, assessing them, by taking examples in Resistencia and recent experiences in Preston (UK).