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Spatial characteristics of Bantik ethnic community in Indonesia P.P. Egam; N. Mishima; R. Goto; Y. Taguchi
Lowland Technology International Vol 17 No 2, Sep (2015)
Publisher : International Association of Lowland Technology

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Abstract

Settlement development of the Bantik community in Malalayang, Indonesia is related to the settlement position to the center of the city that affects the social interaction of the local society. This condition brings many changes especially to the traditional life and settlement of physical change. Characteristics of the settlement are physically hard to find even though the physical trail can be tracked because of the change of the settlement setting from rural society to urban society. Based on that consideration, this research is focused to the neighborhood characteristic through neighborhood activity analysis. The purpose of this research is to find the settlement characteristic through neighborhood activity. The first step is to analyze society’s social condition especially family composition. Next, to conduct an analysis of the house characteristic through terrace surrounding development linked with the outside activity. Based on this conducted analysis, the physical development occurs in the settlement. These developments affect the activities of neighbors in the settlement. Terrace and yard are the main space to form the communal activity with free movement without binding other spaces. On the contrary, the little shop has a connection with the yard and the street as related supports.
Improvement strategy of open space at the center of a traditional lowland town with narrow paths for securing persons in need of aids viewing from evacuation time N. Mishima; Y. Taguchi; Y. Okazaki; H. Wakuya; K. Kitagawa; Y. Hayashida; Y.S. Oh; S.G. Park
Lowland Technology International Vol 17 No 3, Dec (2015)
Publisher : International Association of Lowland Technology

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Abstract

This paper aims to discuss improvement strategy of an existing open space at the center of a traditional lowland town, in which local spatial heritage including narrow paths should be preserved. We calculated evacuation times not only of normal persons but also of persons in need of aids on the assumption of street blockades in narrow paths might occur by disaster such as large earthquake also with big fire. In the study area, we thought that the weedy vacant space at the center worked as an efficient evacuation route for residents. Yet, the calculation results showed that the evacuation time of person in need of hard aids was more than we expected in the case of street blockades, although the others could. It means that it is useful to maintain the vacant space at the center in the town in order to secure evacuation without damage of the traditional meanings of the area in lowland, but that the other measurements are also necessary especially for person in need of hard aids.