Wenny Setiawati
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Indonesia

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A Critique Towards Australian Work and Holiday Visa Subclass 462: Where Does It Leave Indonesian Citizen? Dewi, Yetty Komalasari; Setiawati, Wenny, wsetiawati@gmail.com
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Work and Holiday Visa (WHV) is one of the product outcomes from the agreement that Australia engaged with state partners. Initially, this visa aims for cultural exchange and then shifted to supply the needs of Australian industry. In essence, this visa granted the holder one year to spend time in Australia consisting of six months for working and six months for travelling. However, in its application, there are mistreatments on the WHV holder, and there is no sufficient labour protection towards the worker. This paper examines the position of WHV holder in Australia, protection for the worker, and the view of the Indonesian Government on the WHV. It also discusses the Indonesia – Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA) on the WHV context since there is a provision regarding WHV in the agreement. The paper concludes that the WHV is not a mere cultural exchange program, but a type of labour migration. The fact that Government of Indonesia still considered WHV as a cultural program is not enough for the safety of Indonesian citizens which partakes the program, it should be governed by the labour law and provided by sufficient protection. The Government of Indonesia failed to see this as part of their scope of protection in IA-CEPA, and the Australian Government also did not set a clear context on WHV. Therefore, the GOI should shift its view on the WHV and take necessary measures to provide better labour protections under this scheme.
THE PROSPECT OF CHANNELING DISPUTE BETWEEN LABOUR AND FOREIGN INVESTOR Wenny Setiawati
PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LKKI Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2800.438 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/petita.v6i1.113

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The recent trend of international investment agreement (IIA) is the termination of bilateral investment treaties, although on the other direction, free trade agreement with investment chapter is growing in numbers. Most of the reason of the termination is because of the unbalance position between two parties in the agreement. Added to the problem is the investor-state dispute resolution which made possible for the investor to bring claim to the host state government. The IIA was constructed to provide a protection for the investor from unfair treatment from the host country, however in the end the one who treated unfairly was the host country. The multinationals corporation, as prominent actors in global FDI, changed the way of production chain which then substituted their presence within the host country and replaced it by a third-party for supplying the MNC’s need. Many cases regarding violations of labour rights happened because of this production chain model. However, the MNCs denied the responsibility and argued that the supplier should take the responsibility based on the production chain model. This paper will explain on why IIA is not an effective channel to solve labour dispute and that National Contact Point established by OECD as one of options available for this type of dispute. Abstrak: Trend perjanjian investasi internasional pada saat ini adalah banyaknya negara yang kemudian menterminasi perjanjian investasi yang mereka pernah buat, walaupun di sisi lain perjanjian perdagangan bebas yang mengandung ketentuan investasi semakin bertambah. Alasan terbanyak dari terminasi perjanjian ini adalah karena tidak seimbangnya kedudukan dari kedua belah pihak dalam perjanjian. Satu hal yang juga dianggap masalah adalah dengan adanya penyelesaian sengketa investor dan negara yang memungkinkan bagi investor untuk menggugat pemerintah dari negara tempat investasi itu dilakukan. Perjanjian investasi internasional memang dikonstruksikan untuk memberikan perlindungan bagi investor dari perlakuan yang tidak adil pemerintah negara tempat investasi dilakukan, tetapi pada akhirnya negaralah yang menjadi korban. Perusahaan multinasional sebagai pemain utama dalam investasi global, mengubah rantai produksi dimana mereka sebelumnya memiliki perusahaan pada negara tempat investasi dilakukan, menjadi pihak ketiga untuk memasok kebutuhan perusahan multinasional ini. Banyak kasus pelanggaran hak tenaga kerja akibat dari model rantai produksi ini. Tetapi perusahaan nasional kemudian menolak untuk bertanggung jawab dan berargumen bahwa pemasok lah yang seharusnya bertanggung jawab didasarkan pada model rantai produksi yang mereka lakukan. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan kenapa perjanjian investasi internasional bukanlah saluran yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tenaga kerja dan bahwa National Contact Point yang didirikan oleh OECD adalah satu pilihan untuk penyelesaian sengketa ini. Kata Kunci: Penyaluran Sengketa, Investor Internasional, Hukum Ketenagakerjaan
HUKUM ADAT DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN (ADAT LAW IN COURT'S DECISIONS) Setiawati, Wenny
Indonesia Law Review
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This little book is proven to be not so lightweight after the reading. At first, the number of page which is only 74 pages gave the feeling of light reading material, but the opposite result took place. Since this book was filled with court decisions on the various cases related to customary legal system, so the reader would need all of his focus in understanding the hidden lines within the reading.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Efek Bersifat Utang Berwawasan Lingkungan (Green Bond) Sebagai Instrumen Investasi Dalam Penerapan Sustainable Investment Di Pasar Modal Indonesia Josua L. Tobing, Kevin Sebastian; Setiawati, Wenny
Technology and Economics Law Journal
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Global attention to the climate change issues has significantly increasing. The manifestation of the increasing international awareness of the climate change’s threat was engraved in the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals Agenda by United Nations. These two agreements have created a universal term of reference for the concept of sustainable investment globally acknowledged. The concept of sustainable investment itself was developed from the shifting from values based investing approach into investment approach which based on sustainability principle and the integration of environmental, social, and governance factors. The development of sustainable investment on the fixed income assets classes has created a new instrument for investing that called green bond. For the purpose to issuing a green bond, every nations including Indonesia, have a different characteristic of regulation different from others. However, Indonesia have problems in implementing green bond: regarding the low risk assessment and credit rating from international institution for Indonesia’s private corporation. These problems created difficulties for Indonesian corporation in finding foreign investors which are willing to invest in the green bond issued by them. Nevertheless, there is potential sources of allocating sustainable investment to fund green bond through regulated environmental funding instrument. This article will discuss on the implementation of green bond in Indonesia, and its position as an environmental funding instrument, hence exercising the sustainable investment principles.
Electronic Commerce In The International Trade And The Impact On Indonesia Setiawati, Wenny
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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