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All Journal EMBRIO : Jurnal Kebidanan Journal of Health Sciences
Ayu Erisnawati
Universitas Islam Lamongan
Health Professions Nursing

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Effectiveness Of Perineum Massage In Primigravida Pregnant Women On Perineum Rupture In Materials Khusnul Nikmah; Rizki Amalia; Ayu Erisnawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.567 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v15i01.2637

Abstract

Infection is one of the important causes of maternal mortality and morbidity. One of the risk factors for puerperal infection is due to actions during delivery such as episiotomy and perineal rupture. The perineum is the most common site for rupture during labor. Perineal rupture occurs in 85% of women during birth and 60-70% requires suturing. Perineal rupture occurs in almost all first deliveries. For this reason, efforts are needed to prevent perineal rupture, one of which is a simple method that everyone can do by doing perineal massage. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of perineal massage in women giving birth with perineal rupture at BPM Kusmawati, Amd Keb Surabaya. Methods: The design used is a quasi-experimental design with a Static Group Comparison. The study was conducted at BPM Kusmawati, Amd Keb Surabaya on September 5 to November 5, 2021. The population of all primigravida mothers at 37 - 40 weeks of gestation was 40 people. The sampling technique used Total Sampling which was divided into 20 subjects in the intervention group and 20 in the control group. Data collection techniques using a checklist sheet. The data were analyzed using the Fisher Exact Test. Results: showed p value = 0.000 (<0.05), then perineal massage was effective in preventing perineal lacerations and episiotomy in normal delivery, so perineal massage could be applied especially to primigravida from 37 - 40 weeks of gestation to prevent spontaneous perineal rupture. in normal delivery in women giving birth at BPM Kusmawati, Amd Keb Surabaya.
Efektifitas Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dalam Menurunkan Kejadian Hipotermi pada BBL di RSUD Ngimbang Lamongan Tahun 2021 Kustini Kustini; Ayu Erisnawati
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MAY)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v14i1.4155

Abstract

Early initiation of breastfeeding affects the body temperature of newborns, because heat loss in infants is four times greater than in adults. This action as a life saver, early initiation of breastfeeding can also save 22 percent of babies who die before the age of one month. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of early initiation of breastfeeding on changes in body temperature in newborns. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental approach with pretest and posttest approaches. The sampling method is by accidental sampling. Data were collected by means of observation, and analyzed using a computerized Wilcoxon test with a significance level of P-Sign <0.05. The results showed that almost 90% of newborns before early initiation of breastfeeding experienced a decrease in body temperature and after early initiation of breastfeeding only 10% experienced low body temperature. From the results of statistical testing, the results obtained with Z = -4.243 and P value = 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of early initiation of breastfeeding on changes in body temperature of newborns at Ngimbang Lamongan Hospital in 2021. Looking at the results of this study, it is hoped that midwives will continue to provide early initiation of breastfeeding to every newborn to prevent hypothermia.
Co-Authors Kustini Kustini Nikmah, Khusnul Rizki Amalia