Arief Suryono
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Analisis Yuridis Kedudukan Hukum Nota Kesepahaman Dalam Pranata Hukum Kontrak Di Indonesia Azamta Besnata Mutiara; Arief Suryono
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April : Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v1i2.141

Abstract

The lack of regulation regarding the position of a memorandum of understanding often causes disputes between the parties who make it. The position of the memorandum of understanding is very important because it affects the legal consequences. The position can be studied through several aspects, namely based on classical and contemporary contract law theories, the Civil Code, civil law and common law legal systems, and UNIDROIT arrangements. The result of this research is that Indonesia tends to adhere to classical contract law theory by adhering to Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Furthermore, as a civil state (not fully), Indonesia regulates good faith in the nomenclature of legislation, namely Article 1338 (3) and 1965, but has not specifically regulated the good faith of the memorandum of understanding. Indonesia has also ratified UNIDROIT, so that the memorandum of understanding needs to be adjusted to the principles of good faith and fair dealing contained in Article 1.7 of UNIDROIT.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS HAK PESERTA BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN TINGKAT PERTAMA Arinda Dyah Pratiwi; Arief Suryono
Jurnal Privat Law Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/privat.v9i1.28750

Abstract

AbstractThis article aimed to find out the effect of the enactment of Article 55 of Presidential Regulation No.82 of 2018 about Health Insurance on the problems the participants of BPJS Kesehatan (Social Insurance Administration Organization for Health) deal with to get their rights in FKTP (First-Level Healthcare Facility). This study was a normative law research that was prescriptive in nature. The approach method employed was statute approach. Secondary data type included primary and secondary law materials, supported with primary data as the supporting data. Techniques of collecting data used were library study and field study, and then technique of analyzing data used was deductive one. The result of research showed that the problems of the participants of BPJS Kesehatan deal with in FKTP included their problems inside and outside the health facility’s jurisdiction. The problems outside health facility’s jurisdiction included interpretation and border outside the health facility’s jurisdiction not governed clearly so that individual parties interpreted the meaning outside health facility’s jurisdiction according to their interest, sustainable treatment, and the effect of capitation fund on FKTP claim. Meanwhile, the problem inside health facility’s jurisdiction involved the participants residing in same territory but not getting health service.      Keywords: Participants; BPJS Kesehatan (Social Insurance Administration Organization for Health); and Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (First-Level Healthcare Facility or FKTP)  AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berlakunya Pasal 55 Perpres No.82 Tahun 2018 Tentang Jaminan Kesehatan terhadap problematika yang dihadapi oleh peserta BPJS Kesehatan untuk mendapatkan haknya di FKTP. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif bersifat preskriptif. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan. Bahan hukum yang digunakan berupa bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, yang ditunjang dengan data primer sebagai pendukungnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan, selanjutnya teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik deduksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problematika peserta BPJS Kesehatan di FKTP meliputi problematika peserta BPJS Kesehatan di luar wilayah faskes dan di dalam wilayah faskes. Adapun problematika di luar wilayah faskes meliputi tafsir dan batasan diluar wilayah faskes yang tidak diatur secara jelas sehingga masing-masing pihak menafsirkan makna di luar wilayah faskes sesuai kepentingannya, perawatan berkelanjutan, dan pengaruh dana kapitasi terhadap klaim FKTP. Sedangkan, problematika di dalam wilayah faskes meliputi peserta yang berada di wilayah yang sama maka tidak mendapat pelayanan kesehatan.Kata Kunci: Peserta; BPJS Kesehatan; dan Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP)
TINJAUAN HUBUNGAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN LEASING Silvi Triadita Sari; Arief Suryono
Jurnal Privat Law Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/privat.v9i1.28762

Abstract

AbstractThis article aims to understand the the construction of legal relation of parties in motor vehicle leasing agreement. This study was normative law research that was prescriptive and applied in nature.  The approach used statute approach with secondary data source supported with primary data as supporting data. Techniques of collecting data used were literature studies and field studies. Furthermore, technique of analyzing data used was deductive method.  Considering the result of research analysis, it could be concluded that the construction of legal relation in leasing agreement did not meet the fourth requirement of legitimate agreement based on Article 1320 of KUHPerdata (Civil Code). Leasing agreement is in contradiction with Article 65 clause (2) of Law Number 22 of 2009 about Traffic and Road Transportation in the case of leasing object property juridically based on the certificate of ownership of the motor vehicle (BPKB). Although leasing agreement is based on the principle of contract freedom, its existence may not be in contradiction with the law, morality, and public orderliness as governed in Article 1337 of KUHPerdata Thus, the legal consequence of agreement should be void for the sake of law. Particularly for motor vehicle leasing in leasing agreement, the parties should agree to override the Article 65 clause (2) of Law Number 22 of 2009 just like the parties overriding Article 1266 of KUHPerdata to lessee in agreement. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstruksi hukum para pihak dalam perjanjian leasing kendaraan bermotor. Penelitian hukum ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dan terapan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dengan sumber data sekunder yang ditunjang dengan data primer sebagai data pendukungnya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Selanjutnya teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deduksi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa konstruksi hukum perjanjian leasing tidak memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian yang keempat berdasarkan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Perjanjian leasing bertentangan dengan Pasal 65 ayat (2) Undang-undang No. 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan dalam hal hak milik objek leasing secara yuridis berdasarkan BPKB. Meskipun perjanjian leasing didasarkan pada asas kebebasan berkontrak, namun keberadaannya tidak boleh bertentangan dengan undang-undang, kesusilaaan, maupun ketertiban umum seperti yang diatur dalam Pasal 1337 KUHPerdata. Sehingga akibat hukumnya perjanjian tersebut seharusnya batal demi hukum. Khusus untuk leasing kendaraan bermotor dalam perjanjian leasing, para pihak seharusnya sepakat untuk mengesampingkan Pasal 65 ayat (2) Undang-undang No. 22 Tahun 2009 sebagaimana para pihak mengesampingkan Pasal 1266 KUHPerdata bagi lessee dalam perjanjian.