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EFEKTIFITAS GROSSE AKTA PENGAKUAN HUTANG DALAM PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN KREDIT PERBANKAN DI SURAKARTA Riyo Wuryanto; Noor Saptanti; Soehartono ,
Jurnal Repertorium Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Abstract The objectives of this article are to describe: (1) the models of debt acknowledgments in the practice of banking credit provision and (2) the effectiveness of gross deed of debt acknowledgment in the practice of banking credit provision for the settlement of credit problems when a debtor commits breach of contract.This research used the doctrinal descriptive research method. The sources of the data were primary law materials i.e. those related to laws, government regulations, Civil Law Code, and contract-related regulations; secondary law materials i.e. those which explain the primary law materials, namely: results of researches, articles, references, and other information media; and tertiary law materials i.e. supporting law materials which provide directions and explanations on the secondary law materials such as legal dictionary, general dictionary, legal magazines, and journals.   The result of the research shows that the debt acknowledgments drawn up by Banks in Surakarta are parts of loan agreements between banks and their customers. A letter of loan agreement is a consensual agreement materialized in the form of “Credit Approval Letter (SPPK)”, namely: an approval letter drawn up by a bank to provide credits with all requirements to prospective debtors. When a prospective debtor agrees to the agreement and its requirements, the loan agreement and its ancillary documents which include credit bonding, debt acknowledgment, and powers of attorney is then drawn. The form of debt acknowledgement in the credit agreement deed, which is made under the notarial deed and which includes its executorial power is an authentic deed which contains money debt acknowledgement but does not contain credit interest, credit promises, etc. contained by a credit agreement. In the banking practices in Surakarta, the execution of grosse deed of debt acknowledgment is rarely done because both debtors and creditors prefer to settle the difference amicably. In addition, most of the debt problems are settled through credit rescue strategies, namely: (1) credit rescheduling, (2) credit reconditioning, and (3) credit restructuring. The grosse deed of debt acknowledgment has until today, been viewed still effective for the loan problem settlement because the grosse deed of debt acknowledgment is an authentic deed which has the same executorial power as the judge’s permanent legal force verdict has.Keywords: grosse deed, banking credit, execution. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mendeskripsikan model pengakuan hutang dalam praktik pemberian kredit perbankan. 2) Mendeskripsikan efektifitas grosse akta pengakuan hutang dalam praktik pemberian kredit perbankan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan kredit apabila debitor cidera janji. Jenis penelitian hukum ini adalah doctrinal. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif.  Sumber data meliputi: bahan hukum primer, yaitu berhubungan dengan Undang-Undang, Peraturan Pemerintah, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Peraturan-peraturan yang berkaitan dengan perjanjian. Bahan hukum sekunder, yaitu bahan yang memberikan penjelasan mengenai bahan hukum primer, berupa hasil penelitian, artikel, buku-buku referensi, media informasi lainnya. Bahan hukum tersier, yaitu bahan hukum penunjang yang memberi petunjuk dan penjelasan terhadap bahan hukum sekunder, berupa kamus hukum, kamus umum, majalah hukum dan jurnal.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengakuan hutang yang dibuat oleh bank di Surakarta merupakan bagian dari suatu kesepakatan perjanjian untuk hutang piutang antara bank dengan nasabah.  Surat perjanjian untuk hutang piutang merupakan suatu perjanjian konsensuil, yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk Surat Persetujuan Pemberian Kredit (SPPK) yaitu surat persetujuan yang dibuat oleh bank untuk memberikan kredit pada calon debitor dengan segala persyaratannya. Apabila calon debitor setuju maka dibuatlah perjanjian kredit dan kelengkapannya yang meliputi pengikatan jaminan, pengakuan hutang, dan kuasa-kuasa. Bentuk pengakuan hutang dalam akta perjanjian kredit yang dibuat secara Notariil dan kekuatan eksekutorialnya merupakan akta murni berisi pengakuan hutang sejumlah uang dan tidak mengandung bunga, janji-janji, dan sebagainya seperti perjanjian kredit.  Dalam praktik perbankan di Surakarta, eksekusi grosse akta pengakuan hutang jarang dilakukan. Hal ini disebabkan karena baik debitor maupun kreditor lebih senang memilih jalur kekeluargaan. Selain itu, penyelesaian hutang sebagian besar telah dapat diatasi dengan strategi penyelamatan kredit dengan cara: (1) penjadwalan kembali (rescedualing)  (2) persyaratan kembali (reconditioning) dan (3) penataan kembali (restructuring). Grosse akta pengakuan hutang hingga saat ini dipandang masih efektif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan hutang piutang. Hal ini dikarenakan grosse akta pengakuan hutang merupakan akta outentik yang mempunyai kekuatan eksetutorial yang sama dengan suatu putusan hakim yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum yang tetap.Kata kunci : grosse akta,  kredit perbankan, eksekusi.
Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) pada Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Solo Clarissa Vania Verianti; Noor Saptanti
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i1.1788

Abstract

Bank Tabungan Negara Branch Office Solo (Bank BTN KC Solo) is an extension of the main BTN bank that carries out tasks and business activities in the field of financial banking services, especially in supporting financing in the housing sector through providing BTN mortgage facilities (KPR BTN). One of the issues that arise in providing these KPR facilities is default or breach of promise due to the non-payment of installments in the KPR. The purpose of this research is to determine the procedures for implementing BTN mortgage facilities and to identify solutions to problems in providing BTN mortgage facilities. The type of research used is normative-empirical legal research, using descriptive research, with a live case study approach. Data is based on primary and secondary data, with data analysis techniques used in this study being interactive analysis models. The results indicate that if a debtor defaults, the legal consequences for the bank are the right to contact the debtor and/or other relevant parties and the right to issue warnings in the form of default notices in the form of letters or similar deeds. The efforts made by the bank against debtors who default include collection efforts, credit salvage efforts, and credit resolution efforts.
Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) pada Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Solo Clarissa Vania Verianti; Noor Saptanti
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Perkara Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i1.1788

Abstract

Bank Tabungan Negara Branch Office Solo (Bank BTN KC Solo) is an extension of the main BTN bank that carries out tasks and business activities in the field of financial banking services, especially in supporting financing in the housing sector through providing BTN mortgage facilities (KPR BTN). One of the issues that arise in providing these KPR facilities is default or breach of promise due to the non-payment of installments in the KPR. The purpose of this research is to determine the procedures for implementing BTN mortgage facilities and to identify solutions to problems in providing BTN mortgage facilities. The type of research used is normative-empirical legal research, using descriptive research, with a live case study approach. Data is based on primary and secondary data, with data analysis techniques used in this study being interactive analysis models. The results indicate that if a debtor defaults, the legal consequences for the bank are the right to contact the debtor and/or other relevant parties and the right to issue warnings in the form of default notices in the form of letters or similar deeds. The efforts made by the bank against debtors who default include collection efforts, credit salvage efforts, and credit resolution efforts.
Non-Fungible Token Sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia Guna Mengoptimalisasi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Iqbal Iqbal; Noor Saptanti
Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/referendum.v1i3.168

Abstract

This research examines the problem of technological advances creating digital transformation in various aspects of life, one of which is art. Digital evolution in art, giving rise to various new creative expressions, one of which is Non-Fungible Tokens. NFT as a form of creative output has Copyright which is part of Intellectual Property Rights. Based on Government Regulation Number 24 of 2022 concerning Implementing Regulations for Law Number 24 of 2019 concerning the Creative Economy, Intellectual Property Rights can be used as a basis for financing the creative economy sector. This research aims as an effort to encourage the progress of the creative economy sector by examining NFTs as objects of Fiduciary Guarantees in order to optimize Intellectual Property Rights as the basis for financing schemes for the creative economy sector. This research is a prescriptive normative legal research. Types of secondary data include primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by literature study, then a conceptual approach is used. The results of this study indicate that NFTs have the potential to be used as objects of fiduciary guarantees, however, there are obstacles in regulations and mechanisms that have not been protected by the government, so it is necessary to adjust more specific regulations related to the use of digital assets in fiduciary schemes and education and increased digital literacy for financial institutions and creative economy actors regarding the potential and risks of using NFTs as objects of fiduciary guarantees.
Legal Review of Termination of Unilateral Agreements in the View of Law and Human Rights in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 Safitri Saraswati; Noor Saptanti; Jadmiko Anom Husodo
Proceeding of the International Conference on Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December : Proceeding of the International Conference on Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/iclehr.v1i2.18

Abstract

Human rights are inherent in every human being who has the same rights, including unilateral termination of an agreement, then these human rights are disturbed and not protected. The research method uses normative legal research, namely the doctrinal method, namely inventorying positive law, finding legal principles and doctrines, synchronizing existing laws and regulations and conducting research by reviewing and examining various existing literature. With the Legislative Approach, Historical Approach, Comparative Approach, and Conceptual Approach. The results of the study indicate that unilateral termination of an agreement has the potential to be categorized as an unlawful act if the unilateral termination of the agreement is carried out without a valid reason, violates the principles of propriety and law, and causes losses to other parties. In addition, unilateral termination of an agreement if carried out without a valid reason violates human rights related to the right to legal certainty and human freedom without discrimination.