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All Journal Jurnal Studia Insania Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam
Mohammad Takdir
Institut Ilmu Keislaman Annuqayah (INSTIKA)
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Potret Keteladanan Nabi Muhammad Dalam Membangun Perdamaian: Pandangan Hukum Islam Tentang Gerakan Radikalisme dan Makna Jihad Mohammad Takdir
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Hukum Islam dan Resolusi Konflik
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

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Abstract

This paper aims to elaborate portrait of the Prophet Muhammad’s leadership in building spirit of peace among Arabs. As the muslims leader, the Prophet Muhammad brought peace mission to uphold justice and to prevent some religious conflicts. This study used library research to understand that Islam is the religion of peace and reject violence as an instrument of justification. This study also used the descriptive method to know about the principles and values ​​of peace in Islam. The results of this study indicate that peace is the heart of religion that brings benefit to all mankind. The first, the movement of radicalism and terrorism was contradicted with religious doctrine and mission of the Prophet Muhammad in the improvement of morality of the people. The second, the jihad in Islam is a war too self defense (defense jihd) from any threat of the violence, not war frontally (ofensife jihd) without considering of humanity values. The third, the Medina Charter is one of the conflict resolution to build the spirit of peace and giving freedom to all groups to doing religious practices according to their respective beliefs. And the end, The Medina Charter became clear evidence of how the Prophet Muhammad has given full freedom to non-Muslims to coexistence with all the Muslims.
Kekuatan Terapi Syukur dalam Membentuk Pribadi yang Altruis: Perspektif Psikologi Qur’ani dan Psikologi Positif Mohammad Takdir
Jurnal Studia Insania Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jsi.v5i2.1493

Abstract

This paper aims to elaborate the therapy power of gratitude in the shaping of the altruistic personality. This research used a comparative study of quranic psychology and positive psychology as a reference to explain about therapy power of gratitude. This research used a psychological approach to reveal the influence of the grateful on the meaningfulness of life.The results showed grateful in quranic psychology is a form of recognition of the favors bestowed by God with the submission and obedience according to what has been commanded. Gratitude in quranic psychology can be practiced in the three ways, namely orally grateful, heart, and deed. Gratitude in positive psychology is an emotional positive reaction in response to the receipt of a gift and benefit from someone. Gratitude in this perspective can be practiced personally (be thankful to the people who has given a gift) and transpersonal (expression of gratitude to God who has given many gifts in this world). In quranic psychology, be grateful can be Sufi healing or therapy to cure individualistic attitude into the life of the society. In positive psychology perspective, becoming a thankful person tend to be more generous and humble, if compared with those who never grateful.
INDOCTRINATION AND BRAINWASHING PROCESS IN THE CASE OF TERRORISM: A PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SUICIDE BOMBING IN SURABAYA, EAST JAVA Mohammad Takdir
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 25 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.626 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v25i1.1990

Abstract

This paper analyses the process of indoctrination and brainwashing in the case of terrorism. This study uses a psychological approach to uncover the suicide bombing case in Surabaya which has happened in Mei 2018. By using a case study, this research effort to understand deeply the psychological phenomenon that encourages terrorists to invite their families like suicide bombers. This research shows that the indoctrination process is done by giving video on jihad. This indoctrination process is an important stage in the cultivation of radical ideologies through pre-radicalization, self-identification, and jihadization. In this study, it was found that there are some stages of brainwashing for suicide bombers, namely the recruitment process, the indoctrination stage, and the isolation to do an attack of suicide bombing. Key Word: Brainwashing, Indoctrination, Suicide Bombing, Terrorism
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