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All Journal Kosmik Hukum LEGAL BRIEF
I Made Wahyu Chandra Satriana
Dwijendra University
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Crime of Sexual Intercourse Against Children Criminology and Victimology Perspective I Made Wahyu Chandra Satriana; Ni Made Liana Dewi
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (869.146 KB)

Abstract

The crime of sexual intercourse is a type of crime related to a person's sexual activity with another person who is helpless, such as children or women. Within the jurisdiction of the Bali Police, the prevention of the crime of sexual intercourse with children is viewed from the criminological and victimological aspects. This research is an empirical legal research. The approach method used is the criminological approach, victimological approach, case approach, and fact approach. Using primary and secondary data obtained by means of interviews and document studies. Factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of sexual intercourse with children are caused by internal and external factors. Internal factors are caused by mental weakness while external factors are caused by lack of attention from parents to children, economic factors, environment, technology, alcoholic beverages. Efforts to overcome the crime of sexual intercourse with children are carried out through preventive and repressive efforts.
The Regulatory Dilemma Between Contraceptive Promotion and Criminal Threats in Indonesia I Made Wahyu Chandra Satriana; Ni Made Liana Dewi; Kadek Ageng Nuartha; Duarte Tilman Suares
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v26i1.26789

Abstract

Contraceptive devices are important to be socialized to the public to prevent the transmission of dangerous diseases such as HIV and prevent pregnancy to control population growth. Promoting contraceptives can be subject to sanctions under Articles 408 and 410 of the Criminal Code with Category I fines. Therefore, officers experience a dilemma when promoting contraceptives. There is a disharmony of norms (norm conflict) between the Criminal Code and Government Regulation Number 61 of 2014 concerning reproductive health. Based on this, the problem can be formulated, namely: how to regulate actions that promote protection devices from the perspective of Ius Constitutum and how to protect actions that promote contraceptives in the Criminal Code. This type of research is normative legal research, due to the conflict of norms. the results of this research are stated in laws and regulations, including Law Number 52 of 2009 concerning Population Development and Family Development, Government Regulation Number 61 of 2014 concerning reproductive health and in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. This issue is crucial to discuss in order to provide legal protection for contraceptive promotional tools, as the Criminal Code prohibits criminal prosecution because the officer's actions have lost their unlawful nature. This is based on the consideration that their actions, such as demonstrating the contraceptive tools, constituted the fulfillment of a state-mandated duty within the government's population program, and there are grounds for eliminating criminal penalties.
Co-Authors Duarte Tilman Suares Kadek Ageng Nuartha Ni Made Liana Dewi Ni Made Liana Dewi