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All Journal Studia Philosophica et Theologica
Daniel Ortega Galed
Pontificia Università Gregoriana
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Tindak Pidana Apostasia (Murtad) Studi Kanonik Daniel Ortega Galed
Studia Philosophica et Theologica Vol 22 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Litbang STFT Widya Sasana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/spet.v22i1.408

Abstract

Apostasia, in the penal canon law, is one of the most serious offences. There are at least two fundamental reasons for this; first, apostasia is a direct attack on Christian faith, a fundamental aspect of spiritual life, and secondly, from a juridical perspective, the prescribed canonical sanction is one of the very limited penalties imposed by the codex, namely excommunication latae sententiae (cf. can. 1318). The apostasy is a sensitive and actual topic and therefore needs to be understood properly in order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of it. The concern about the cases of apostasy within the Catholic Church make us learn more about how and when someone really leaves the Catholic faith totally. At the same time, we are invited to understand the various juridical consequences established by canon law for this offence. The ultimate goal of this study is to make a conceptual contribution to the act of apostasia through canonical analysis and to explain how the punishment of excommunication is abolished. The Church through its juridical system judges and at other times also facilitates how the concrete conversions are realized. Keywords: Apostasia, penal canon law, censura, excommunication, the remission of canonical penalties
Sigillum Sacramentale: Rahasia Sakramental Pengakuan Dosa. Studi Kanonik Daniel Ortega Galed
Studia Philosophica et Theologica Vol 23 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Litbang STFT Widya Sasana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/spet.v23i1.492

Abstract

One of the special graces possessed by a priest is the authority to act in persona Christi capitis when granting absolution for the sins of the penitent. They received this authority from Christ himself, the only One who could forgive human sins. However, that grace also brings a great duty. They are bound by a divine obligation to keep the seal of confession. This canonical study will describe how the concept of the sigillum sacramentale or the inviolable sacramental seal of confession is developed in canon law. It will also explain what is meant by divulging the seal of confession directly and indirectly. From the perspective of the Penal Code of Canon law, it will also discuss canonical sanctions for priests who violate them and how the punishments will be revoked. Finally, this study is expected to foster seriousness and responsibility for priests in serving the Sacrament of Penance, the sacrament that reconciles humans with God.
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