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All Journal Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture
Marshelina Noor Indah Delfianti
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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The Characterization of Black Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan) in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Endang Yuniastuti; Sukaya Sukaya; Lintang Chandra Dewi; Marshelina Noor Indah Delfianti
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 35, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.72 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v35i1.28400

Abstract

Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) is potential as an alternative source of protein other than soybeans and is tolerant to dry conditions, but the cultivation of this plant has not been intensively carried out in Indonesia. This research aims to explore the characteristics of black pigeon pea and investigate the producing areas of black pigeon peas in Gunungkidul. Based on the field survey, 30 types of black pigeon peas were found. They were located in Pringapus and Klopoloro 1 Hamlets. This research was conducted on March-June 2018 in Yogyakarta. The observation variables in this study include research environmental condition and plant morphology, for examples, stems, leaves, flowers, pods and seeds. Morphological data were analyzed using NTSYS program. The results show that the height of pigeon pea plants ranged from 63 to 176 cm, the number of branches ranged from 18 to 35, the colors of stem were green to purple and the stem thickness was >13 mm. The similiarity of the coefficient value of pigeon peas in Pringapus ranged between 84% and 95%, while the similarity in Klopoloro 1 varied between 80% and 97%.
Co-Authors Endang Yuniastuti Lintang Chandra Dewi Sukaya Sukaya