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LEVEL OF INQUIRY PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF DITINJAU DARI SIKAP ILMIAH SISWA Sarwanto Sarwanto
INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Vol 9, No 2 (2020): INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Sains Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/inkuiri.v9i2.50086

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis: (1) pengaruh level of inquiry (LoI) terhadap kemampuan kognitif; (2) pengaruh sikap ilmiah terhadap kemampuan kognitif, (3) dampak pembelajaran LoI terhadap sikap ilmiah siswa. Pembelajaran LoI dari dibatasi pada inquiry lesson dan guided inquiry lesson. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X salah satu SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, dan dokumen; analisis data menggunakan uji anova. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan: (1) kemampuan kognitif antara siswa yang diberi pembelajaran guided inquiry lab lebih baik daripada inquiry lesson (Fobs=4,12 > Fα=3,97), (2) kemampuan kognitif siswa yang memiliki sikap ilmiah tinggi lebih tinggi sikap ilmiah rendah (Fobs=5,03 > Fα=3,97), (3) tidak ada interaksi pengaruh antara penggunaan pembelajaran inquiry lesson dan guided inquiry lab dengan kategori sikap ilmiah tinggi dan rendah terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa (Fobs=0.33 > Fα=3,97).This study aims to analyze: (1) the effect of level of inquiry (LoI) on cognitive abilities; (2) the influence of scientific attitudes on cognitive abilities, (3) the impact of LoI learning on students' scientific attitudes. LoI learning is limited to inquiry lessons and guided inquiry lessons. This study uses a quasi-experimental method. The population of this study were students of class X one of the public high schools in Sukoharjo Regency. The sample was selected by cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observations, tests, and documents; data analysis using ANOVA test. The results of the study concluded: (1) the cognitive abilities of students who were given guided inquiry lab learning were better than the inquiry lesson (Fobs=4.12 > Fα=3.97), (2) the cognitive abilities of students who had high scientific attitudes had higher attitudes. low scientific knowledge (Fobs=5.03 > Fα=3.97), (3) there is no interaction effect between the use of inquiry lesson and guided inquiry lab learning with high and low scientific attitude categories on students' cognitive abilities (Fobs=0.33 > Fα= 3.97).
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA POKOK BAHASAN MATA MANUSIA BERBASIS ANDROID Arif Billah; Sarwanto Sarwanto
INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Vol 9, No 2 (2020): INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Sains Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/inkuiri.v9i2.50070

Abstract

Studi lapangan dan literatur merekomendasikan bahwa dibutuhkan media pembelajaran pokok bahasan mata manusia yang menyajikan tujuan pembelajaran, materi, evaluasi dan penilaiannya, serta mendukung terjadinya proses pembelajaran mandiri, interaktif, dan menyenangkan. Metode penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan langkah-langkah: potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba produk, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian, revisi produk, dan produksi masal. Produk penelitian ini adalah aplikasi android ”Alat Optik Mata Manusia”. Karakteristik produk ini adalah: (1) memuat tujuan pembelajaran, materi, simulasi, latihan soal, dan evaluasi; (2) menu materi memuat: bagian-bagian mata, proses melihat, dan gangguan mata; (3) terdapat lima submenu simulasi yang interaktif dan komunikatif; (4) materi diuraikan melalui teks dan gambar full color; (5) terdapat evaluasi dengan penilaiannya; (6) dapat digunakan secara mandiri dan dapat mengulang-ulang materi yang diinginkan; dan (7) dapat digunakan dimanapun dan kapanpun. Kriteria kelayakan produk adalah ”sangat baik” dengan nilai 4,60; kriteria kepraktisan ”sangat baik” dengan nilai 4,51; dan kriteria keefektivan ”tinggi” dengan n-gain 0,76 sedangkan nilai rerata aktivitas siswa adalah 89,02 % dengan kriteria ”sangat baik”.Field studies and literature recommend that learning media for the subject of the human eye is needed that presents learning objectives, materials, evaluations and assessments, and supports an independent, interactive, and fun learning process. This development research method uses the following steps: potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, product revision, usage testing, product revision, and mass production. The product of this research is the android application "Human Eye Optical Instrument". The characteristics of this product are: (1) contains learning objectives, materials, simulations, practice questions, and evaluations; (2) the material menu contains: parts of the eye, the process of seeing, and eye disorders; (3) there are five interactive and communicative simulation submenus; (4) the material is described through text and full color images; (5) there is an evaluation with the assessment; (6) can be used independently and can repeat the desired material; and (7) can be used anywhere and anytime. The product eligibility criteria are “very good” with a score of 4.60; practicality criteria “very good” with a score of 4.51; and the effectiveness criterion is "high" with an n-gain of 0.76 while the average value of student activity is 89.02% with the criteria of "very good".
SISTEM NAVIGASI MAKLUK HIDUP: MENAKISME PENJELAJAHAN SECARA ALAMIAH (IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK PADA MATERI INDUKSI ELEKTROMAGNETIK) Sabar Nurohman; Sarwanto Sarwanto
INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Vol 9, No 2 (2020): INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Sains Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/inkuiri.v9i2.50072

Abstract

Kompetensi Dasar 3.6 Kelas IX memberi tantangan bagi guru sains untuk mengelaborasi konsep sains secara terpadu. Pada kompetensi dasar tersebut konsep fisika tentang elektromagnetisme digabungkan dengan konsep biologi tentang sistem navigasi. Melalui studi literatur terhadap berbagai jurnal ilmiah, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana konsep listrik dan magnet memiliki peran penting dalam peristiwa pergerakan/navigasi beberapa jenis hewan. Kajian ini juga diperluas terhadap hewan-hewan yang melakukan navigasi menggunakan gelombang bunyi. Secara lebih terperinci, tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana mekanisme berbagai jenis hewan melakukan migrasi dikaitkan dengan beberapa konsep fisika berupa kelistrikan, kemagnetan, dan gelombang bunyi.Basic Competence 3.6 Class IX presents a challenge for science teachers to elaborate science concepts in an integrated manner. In these basic competencies, the physics concept of electromagnetism is combined with the biological concept of navigation systems. Through literature studies of various scientific journals, this article aims to examine how the concepts of electricity and magnetism have an important role in the movement/navigation of several types of animals. This study was also extended to animals that navigate using sound waves. In more detail, the purpose of this article is to analyze how the mechanism by which various types of animals migrate is related to several physical concepts in the form of electricity, magnetism, and sound waves.
KAJIAN PUSTAKA KOMPOSIT LIMBAH PLASTIK SEBAGAI PAVING BLOK PENGHASIL ENERGI BERKELANJUTAN TERINTEGRASI PIEZOELEKTRIK DAN PHOTOVOLTAIC (VIZO) Farah Yuki Prasetyawati; M. Maulana Yusuf; Alvin Ichwannur Ridho; Afifah Harwanti; Yulianto Agung Rezeki; Sarwanto Sarwanto; Dewanto Harjunowibowo; Sri Budiawanti; Suharno Suharno; Yesiana Arimurti; Dwi Teguh Rahardjo
Jurnal Fisika : Fisika Sains dan Aplikasinya Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Fisika : Fisika Sains dan Aplikasinya
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/fisa.v7i1.5478

Abstract

This work aims to improve pedestrian functions, improve the welfare of waste banks and scavengers, and fulfil electricity needs for the surrounding community towards Society 5.0. The method of writing is done with secondary data through the latest literature study. The literature study focused on the development of technology for processing plastic waste, photovoltaic (PV), and piezoelectric (PZT) and their use in road construction. The results of the discussion show the potential of plastic waste as a composite material for paving. Similarly, PV and PZT can be integrated together as a producer of renewable electrical energy. With this innovation, VIZO is expected to be able to reduce plastic waste and provide welfare for the community, scavengers, waste banks, and help local government energy-saving programs.