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All Journal Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Najmi Muhamad Bazher
MENARA, Study and Research Center of Arab Ancestry in Indonesia
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science

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Dinamika Terbentuknya Wilayah Kampung Arab di Surakarta Najmi Muhamad Bazher
ARSITEKTURA Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v18i2.43363

Abstract

A majority of modern-day Arab-Indonesians are the descendant of Hadramaut immigrants who came to Indonesia. They have stayed and settled in area near each other that are now known as kampung Arab. Most kampung Arab in Indonesia show that Arabs had similar pattern in their way of settling. Surakarta, as the chosen location, has kampung Arab located at Pasar Kliwon. There are theories about how these kampung Arab, including Pasar Kliwon, were developed.  The objective of this study is to explore the four theories of  Kampung Arab Pasar Kliwon development factors and the chronological sequence of those factors. This study is a qualitative research that uses secondary analysis of the previous studies as its method. Data verification utilised triangulation method, using various approaches, such as observation, interview, and participatory mapping. All four theories are considered valid. Based on the history of Kampung Arab Pasar Kliwon development, the factors in chronological order are  economic activities, community, keraton (imperial) government policy, and colonial government policy.
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