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Pemodelan Persentase Penduduk Miskin Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan Pendekatan Regresi Nonparametrik Spline Truncated Andrea Tri Rian Dani; Ludia Ni'matuzzahroh
J STATISTIKA: Jurnal Imiah Teori dan Aplikasi Statistika Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Teori dan Aplikasi Statistika
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Univ. PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.269 KB) | DOI: 10.36456/jstat.vol14.no1.a3840

Abstract

Estimator Spline Truncated adalah salah satu pendekatan dalam regresi nonparametrik yang dapat digunakan ketika pola hubungan antara variabel respon dan variabel prediktor tidak diketahui dengan pasti polanya. Estimator Spline Truncated memiliki fleksibilitas yang tinggi dalam proses pemodelan. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan persentase penduduk miskin Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan model regresi nonparametrik estimator Spline Truncated. Metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Kriteria kebaikan model regresi nonparametrik yang digunakan adalah Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh model terbaik dari regresi nonparametrik Spline Truncated, yaitu model dengan 3 titik knot, dimana diperoleh nilai GCV minimum sebesar 2.14. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis, baik secara simultan maupun parsial, diketahui bahwa variabel prediktor yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persentase penduduk miskin, dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 95.33%.
Clustering Regencies/Cities in Kalimantan Island Based on Poverty Indicators using Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) Ludia Ni'matuzzahroh; Andrea Tri Rian Dani; Narita Yuri Adrianingsih
Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): SEPTEMBER, 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cluster analysis is a statistical analysis that can group objects of observation into several groups/clusters based on their similarity of characteristics. The grouping into several clusters is based on the information contained in the object under study. A cluster can be said to be good if it has high internal homogeneity and high external heterogeneity. The clustering method used in this study is the agglomerate hierarchical clustering (AHC) method, where the cluster formation algorithm used in this AHC method is average linkage, single linkage, complete linkage, and ward. Cluster analysis using the AHC method will be applied to poverty indicator data for Regencies/Cities in Kalimantan Island, which consists of several variables. This study aims to obtain the optimal results of grouping Regencies/Cities in Kalimantan Island, with the number of clusters that have been determined at the beginning, namely as many as 3 clusters. Based on the results of the analysis using the AHC method, the ward algorithm produces an agglomerate coefficient value of 0.89, where this value is close to 1, which means that the ward algorithm is the best in clustering Regencies/Cities in Kalimantan Island.