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PERANAN SASTRA DAN BAHASA MELAYU DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER BANGSA Chairil Effendy
JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Jentera
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8384.36 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/jentera.v3i2.443

Abstract

Literature and language play important role in forming the character of a country. Language that is delicate, neatly arranged, and expressed with good manner in various occasions creates lovely, beautiful, well-mannered, civilized impressions either for the speaker or the listener. Therefore in a long time, whether when it is in the position as lingua franca for the Nusantara people or when it is in the position as regional language, Malay, and Malay literature, has played important role in forming Malay country’s character. Speaking and doing literature using Malay that is based on the ethical and aesthetic values not only colour the life of the noblemen in the kingdom palace, but also among the people. The delivery of certain messages orally through pantun or literary texts such as poem and gurindam that contain a lot of moral values, really contributes to the forming of Nusantara people’s personality and character. The problem is that country’s character is not the destiny or fate, not something that has been available on its own; it is a “course” or “duty”. It must be planted, internalized, built, formed, and kept ground inside the country’s children selves. In this context, language plays important role. Language is the symbolic system that with it men can form, raise, and develop their culture. In relation to it, the position and function of Indonesian and regional (Malay) languages must be reinforced: “schools oblige to develop Indonesian and regional languages to become the part of country’s character building.”AbstrakSastra dan bahasa memainkan peranan penting dalam membentuk karakter suatu bangsa. Bahasa yang halus, tertata rapi, dan disampaikan dengan tatakrama yang baik dalam berbagai kesempatan menimbulkan kesan elok, indah, santun, terhormat, beradab, baik bagi pembicara maupun pendengarnya. Demikianlah dalam waktu yang lama, baik tatkala berkedudukan sebagai lingua franca bagi masyarakat Nusantara maupun ketika berkedudukan sebagai bahasa daerah, bahasa Melayu, pun sastra Melayu, telah memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk karakter bangsa Melayu. Berbahasa dan bersastra dengan bahasa Melayu yang berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai etika dan estetika itu tidak hanya mewarnai kehidupan para bangsawan di istana kerajaan, melainkan juga di tengah rakyat jelata. Penyampaian pesan-pesan tertentu secara lisan melalui pantun atau melalui teks sastra seperti syair dan gurindam yang banyak mengandung nilai-nilai moral, sangat kontributif bagi pembentukan kepribadian dan karakter masyarakat Nusantara. Masalahnya adalah karakter bangsa itu bukanlah nasib bukan pula takdir, bukan sesuatu yang telah tersedia dengan sendirinya; ia adalah “ikhtiar” atau “tugas”. Ia harus ditanamkan, diinternalisasikan, dibangun, dibentuk, dan terus diasah di dalam diri anak-anak bangsa. Dalam konteks ini bahasa memainkan peranan penting. Bahasa adalah sistem simbol yang dengannya manusia dapat membentuk, memelihara, dan mengembangkan kebudayaannya. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, kedudukan dan fungsi bahasa Indonesia dan daerah (Melayu) harus diperkuat: “sekolah-sekolah wajib mengembangkan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa daerah menjadi bagian dari pembangunan karakter bangsa.”
ANDROID-BASED APPLICATION OF SPEECH TO TEXT AS A STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' WRITING COMPETENCE: A CASE STUDY IN PUSTAKA RUMAH ALOY WRITING TRAINING COMMUNITY IN PONTIANAK, INDONESIA Chairil Effendy; Dedy Ari Asfar; Syarifah Lubna; Binar Kurniasari Febrianti; Riani Riani
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Volume 7 Number 2 September 2022
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.046 KB) | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v7i2.3829

Abstract

This paper describes strategy learning for stories writing learning by applying an android-based application of speech to text. This application media has not been used optimally in text-based learning in Indonesia. Data analysis applied a qualitative approach without using statistical calculations. Data analysis was conducted through three stages that are: reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. As a result, the writing strategy applying the android based application of speech to text was proven and able to improve the story writing skills of junior high school students in the writing training community named Pustaka Rumah Aloy in Pontianak, Indonesia. The application of the speech to text showed better results on the students' ability to write stories and the writing class became more fun and enjoyable.
Development Of Maritime Culture In Supporting Optimization Of Blue Economy Potential In West Kalimantan Chairil Effendy; Muhammad Rafi Darajati; Annisa Dina Amalia
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 01 (2024): Pebruary, Asian Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Social Science ( AJ
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In this research, marine and fisheries development in West Kalimantan is directed at optimizing the management and sustainable use of natural resources, increasing fisheries productivity and production, expanding employment opportunities, supporting increased non-oil and gas exports and increasing consumption of fishery products. This data was collected through literature study and complemented by field observations and semi-structured interviews with groups of fishermen in Kampung Nelayan Kakap, Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan and related government agencies in West Kalimantan. By using the snowball sampling technique as an interview sample, the research results show that the majority of people's livelihoods in Fisherman's Village rely on catching fish, shrimp and crabs by fishermen using small traditional boats. The decreasing number of fish catches is also a problem faced by local fishermen, even though selling prices have increased in line with increasing demand for fishery products. The results of the interpretation are an effort to optimize maritime culture in the form of life behavior and human procedures as a nation's community towards the sea and the utilization of all the potential maritime wealth that exists in, on and around the sea to meet the living needs of society and the current economy of a country. present and future by exploring and developing ideas in the form of knowledge, social norm systems and the technology that supports them.