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Ikawati Ikawati
Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Pengisian Waktu Luang terhadap Kebahagiaan Lanjut Usia Ikawati Ikawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1233.834 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v12i1.1245

Abstract

The research is done to know the Effect of Sparetime Activities on Aged Happiness. The research is a correlational study. Research location determined purposively in Yogyakarta, as an area with high population and lives expectancy of the aged. Researched subjects are determined also purposively, both women and men up than 56 years of age, still having living partner, children, grandchildren, and family who are retired or still working, with minimum high school education background. From the technique used, it is found 30 respndents. The research object are aged activities in sparetime and the degree of their happiness. The data are gathered through interviews and observation, and analyzed through regression technique. The research found that there is an effect between sparetime activities and the degree of happiness. The effect can be seen from the degree of contribution of sparetime activities variable to the degree of happiness variable, as big 65,676 percent. That means there still some other factors (34,324 percent) that enfluences the degree of happiness. The other factors can be seen from the percentage of relative contribution of each variable, sort of relax activity (4,567 precent), social activity (14,580 percent), creative activity (0,037 percent), spiritual activity (2,242 percent), and daily activity (78,575 percent). Based on the research finding it is recommended that The Ministry of Social Affairs, through the Directory of Aged Services, in case of determining policy on the enhancement of the aged (social welfare) services, needs programs that involved aged existence, so that they feel cared, honored, and worthwhile in a state development, and their family still involving them (the aged) on thinking and advise their family so that they feel having benefit of their existence
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Miskin Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) melalui Model Pelayanan dan Perlindungan Sosial Anak Balita Terlantar Ikawati Ikawati; Tri Gutomo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 4 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2609.079 KB)

Abstract

The research on empowerment of poor families women labors through service and social protection of children underfive is to examine the acceptability, applicability, effectivity, and to find the supporting and handicap factors in applying the model on service and social protection on children underfive of poor women labor families. The research used is an experimental one group pre-test post-test design. Research location are chosen purposively, based on problem solving of the previous research (2010). Research subjects are chosen purposively, they are work group consisting individual, community member group, organization, and related institutions commited to neglected children. Based on that method, taken 30 respondents and children underfive of women labor families left by their mother working abroad, and women labor families each 30 respondents. Data are gathered through test, interview, and observation. Data are analyzed through comparation test (t-test) and Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, dan Threath (SWOT) techniques to see its supporting and handicap factors. After undergoing an experimentation, the model has shown acceptable, applicable, and effective in all research target, work group, neglected children underfive of women labor families, and their families. The model applicated is able to empower poor women labor families enhacing their knowledge and reference on children growth, role and family function, and any efforts to prevent children from negligence in women labor families.The existence of related institutions, work group, and community willing to applicate the model were supporting factor of the model, while its handicap factors are there is yet local regulation especially overseing the problem of children underfive from women labor families, inadequasy of knowledge and reference in the community, and there is yet data on the quantity of vulnerable children underfive from poor women labor families. It is recommended that the model that is proved its acceptability, applicability, and effectiveness be socialized to Directory of Children Welfare and Directory General of Social Rehabilitation, The Ministry of Social Affairs, and diseminate of the model so that can be applicated in all regions.
Parent Commitment in Children Early Education Ikawati Ikawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 13 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2649.194 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v13i3.1292

Abstract

This research is meant to know the influence of parent role in children early education (CEE) for children development. The resarch is correlational study. The research subjects are 100 parents having child under five and participating in children early education (PAUD) in Yogyakarta Special Territory. Data are gathered through sended questionaires, interview, and observation. Data are analyzed through quantitive-descriptive and intepretative mixed method. The result finds that there is an influence CEE actvities on children development, tahat can be seen from the effectiveness contribution of the variable (Parents in CEE) on variable (Children Development), as big as 11,945 per cent, that means there are still other variables (88,055 per cent) enfluence children development. The influence can be seen from relative contribution of each variable, namely the parent commitment to give children early education (84,460 per cent), parents perception on children activities in CEE (10,035 per cent) and parents perception on CEE educators and guidance (5,506 per cent). Refer to the result above, it is recommended that the Ministry of Social Affairs through Children Welfare Directory, should hold some program that invite children underfive and parent as family (like parenting), so children are away from any handycap and develop optimally.
Co-Authors Tri Gutomo