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All Journal Yustisia Arena Hukum
Yasniar Rachmawati Madjid
Faculty Of Law Universitas Brawijaya
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Cyber Terrorism Challenges : The Need for a global Mutual Legal Assistance to a Universal Jurisdiction Crime Yasniar Rachmawati Madjid
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 10, No 3: December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v10i3.54953

Abstract

Terrorism is a crime which involved more than one state to attack world peace and security. The handling of international terrorism is not only based on national law but also on international law. With the widespread concerns about cyber terrorism and the frequent use of the term “cyber terrorism“ at the present time, many international organization have made efforts to combat this threat. Since cyber terrorism is an international crime, local regulations alone are not able to defend against such attacks, they require Mutual Legal Assistance between States and a transnational response. Therefore, an attacked country will invoke international law to seek justice for any damage caused, through the exercise of universal jurisdiction. Cyber terrorism can’t be prevent just only with national regulation, the need for and international corporation between states to prevent and defend nations from cyber terrorism attacks. This article discusses about cyber terrorism is a transnational/international crime, it should be subjected to universal jurisdiction trough multinational corporation, and this would be the most suitable method to counter future transnational crime such as cyber terrorism.
KONSTRUKSI PENGATURAN KEJAHATAN TERORISME INTERNASIONAL DALAM PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL DENGAN TANGGUNG JAWAB INTEGRAL Yasniar Rachmawati Madjid
Arena Hukum Vol. 11 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9449.187 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2018.01002.5

Abstract

Abstract Terrorism is a crime which involved more than one state to attact world peace and security.The handling of international terrorism is not only based on national law but also on international law. Efforts to overcome international crime of terrorism by making the rules both national and international But there are differences of perspective on the characteristics of freedom fighters with terrorists. It is therefore necessary to regulate through multilateral international agreements that have integral responsibility as a form of accountability of countries in the world as set out in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.To analyze the problem the authors use the method ofJuridical Normative, with the approach used in this paper is the Conceptual Approach and the Statute Approach that is used to examine the rule of law relating to judicial terrorism which will be found a new concept of judicial terrorism. Abstrak Terorisme internasional harus memenuhi unsur internasional yaitu melibatkan lebih dari suatu Negara baik sebagai pelaku, korban serta pendanaan, selain itu kejahatan ini bertujuan untuk menyerang perdamaian dan keamanan dunia. Upaya penanggulangan kejahatan terorisme internasional adalah dengan dibuatnya aturan-aturan baik yang bersifat nasional maupun internasional. Akan tetapi ada perbedaan cara pandang mengenai karakteristik pejuang kemerdekaan dengan teroris. Sehingga diperlukan pengaturan melalui perjanjian internasional multilateral yang memiliki tanggung jawab integral sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban Negara-negara di dunia seperti diatur dalam Statuta Roma International Criminal Court. Penulis menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan Conceptual Approach (pendekatan konsep) dan Statute Approach (Pendekatan Peraturan Perundang-undangan)yang digunakan untuk meneliti aturan hukum yang terkait dengan peradilan terorisme yang nantinya akan ditemukan suatu konsep baru dalam peradilan terorisme.
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