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Dr. Aris Budi Setyawan
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APPLICATION IN ACCOUNTING CYCLE ANALYSIS OF SMALL BUSINESS AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN YOGYAKARTA SPECIAL REGION Srikandi, Cut; Setyawan, Dr. Aris Budi
Accounting 2010
Publisher : Accounting

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Abstract

The role of SMEs in the economy in Indonesia is central, a large number of industries and found in every economic sector, its potential in employment when compared with large-scale enterprises as well as its contribution to GDP and foreign exchange through export of value to make SMEs to form a very calculated effort . The success of SMEs to survive in a crisis does not necessarily make the SMEs are able to develop well. SMEs still face many problems in running its business. The problem often faced by SMEs include product marketing, technology, quality human resources to financial management. Financial management through the application of accounting rules and good and right sometimes ignored the perpetrators of SMEs. This study aims to determine the extent to which the perpetrators of SMEs applying financial management through accounting cycles that can be used as a tool to assess the performance and health of SMEs, and to know the type of business where the application of accounting rules better. This study used a survey method that takes a sample of the population using a questionnaire. The survey was conducted in five districts spread across the territory of Yogyakarta., With respondents of 100 SMEs by using descriptive and inferential analysis as a tool of analysis. The research concludes that most SMEs are still far in applying the rules and accounting through the accounting cycle, and the type of manufacturing business was the application of accounting rules better than the efforts of goods and services. Therefore, it is hoped relevant parties in this case the local government in cooperation with other parties to give attention to the perpetrators of SMEs that face difficulties in applying the accounting rules in accordance with the standards so that the perpetrators of SMEs to realize the importance of accounting cycle to the successful implementation of their business and be able to apply them in the business. Keywords : accounting cycle, small business, medium enterprises
STUDY ON THE MANAGEMENT AND APPLICATION TEMPLATE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-BASED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS (Case Study in Service Sector SMEs in Yogyakarta Special Region) Sunarti, Katarina; Setyawan, Dr. Aris Budi
Accounting 2009
Publisher : Accounting

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Abstract

So far, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is one of the business sector which contributes a high against the Indonesian economy but it is unfortunate when the low access to capital from the banking sector, restricting the development of its business due to the mastery of accounting and information technology access that is equipped with a variety of accounting applications still minimal. This study aimed to determine the profile of the financial management of SMEs, then the characteristics contained in the profile of financial management is taken into consideration in making the financial report templates based on Microsoft Excel 2007. This study is based on data collected from the SME Sector Services in Yogyakarta Special Region included in Category C (Real Estate, Renting and Business Services), Category O (Social Services, Sosbud, Entertainment, and Personal), Category I (Transport, Storage , and Communication), and other services in the Standard Industrial Classification in Indonesia. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics of frequencies and percentages. Results of analysis regarding the financial management profile service sector SMEs in Yogyakarta Special Region is as follows: Transactions that often happens is that the sale transaction services in cash. Most of the SMEs sector, services have used the evidence of transactions in its business. Recording of transactions have been applied SME services sector to record financial transactions, which form the most frequently practiced record is the record and out of cash. Although many SMEs that keep records of financial transactions but the majority of service sector SMEs have not created the periodic financial reports. In connection with the implementation of financial report templates based on Microsoft Excel, both the SME sector, which has involved a computer services business as well as SMEs in the services sector that have not been using computers a majority willing to use the financial report templates based on Microsoft Excel 2007 to prepare its financial statements. With the template profile keuangam the financial statements must be in the form of a simple design for easy use. Simple concept is translated through the journals that consist only of a general journal that includes providing a column for the archiving of the transaction. With this template all financial reports to be automatically available to users. The process of testing this template on SME financial statements beauty salon "Salon Nade" indicates that the template is valid in terms of transaction processing and outputs it generates. Keywords: SMEs, Template, Financial Statement.
DIFFERENT PERCEPTIONS OF ETHICAL PRACTICE IN EARNINGS MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING STUDENTS IN THE GENDER PERSPECTIVE IN YOGYAKARTA Anggoroseto, Jati; Setyawan, Dr. Aris Budi
Accounting 2010
Publisher : Accounting

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Abstract

Earnings management is an act of managers to increase (decrease) current reported earnings on a unit where the manager is responsible, without leading to an increase (decrease) in long-term economic profitability of the unit. Earnings management or earnings management is one area in which controversial as an acceptable attitude (acceptable) or not acceptable (unacceptable). This study replicates previous research Clickeman (2000) and Nurmala (2007). This study aims to find out about the views of ethical perceptions between male accounting students and women against the practice of earnings management. Testing research methods from Clickeman previous research (2000) is to spread the 13 questionnaires relating to the practice of earnings management to look average. In addition, researchers also tested the re-study with test reliability, test validity, test for normality and hypothesis testing. The results of this study can be seen that there is no ethical difference between accounting students male and female accounting students about the practice of earnings management. But it can be concluded from these studies that women are more looking at the practice of earnings management is something that is more unethical than men. Keywords: earnings management.