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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Jurnal MID-Z (Midwivery Zigot) Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan
Kentri Anggarina Gumanti
Jurusan Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya
Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Persepsi Kerentanan Ibu Hamil terhadap Covid 19 Ditinjau dari Usia, Pendidikan dan Paritas: Persepsi Kerentanan Ibu Hamil terhadap Covid 19 Ditinjau dari Usia, Pendidikan dan Paritas Dian Kusumaningtyas; Ratna Diana Fransiska; Kentri Anggarina Gumanti
Jurnal MID-Z (MIDWIFERI ZIGOT) Vol 4 No 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jurnalmidz.v4i2.1164

Abstract

Pregnant women are susceptible to health problems, especially infectious diseases due to changes in body physiology and immune response mechanisms in the body. The Health Belief Model theory states that a person will take action to prevent disease if they perceive themselves to be susceptible to a condition (perceived susceptibility). This study aims to determine the perception of the vulnerability of pregnant women to Covid-19 in terms of age, education and parity. The type of this research is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach. Research data obtained from primary data. it derived from questionnaires that given to 93 pregnant women from 5 public health centers in the area of ​​Malang City. The sampling technique of this study used accidental sampling. The results showed that there was no relationship between the age and parity of pregnant women and their perception of vulnerability during the Covid-19 pandemic (p=0,761; p=0,769) and there is a relationship between the education of pregnant women and the perception of their vulnerability during the Covid-19 pandemic (p=0.012). Many factors influence the perception of vulnerability of pregnant women, including education. Higher education will show wider knowledge of health conditions so that the higher the education of mothers, the faster they make decisions to prevent Covid-19. Meanwhile, the age and parity of pregnant women are not crucial factors that determine the perception of vulnerability of pregnant women during the pandemic, because all age and parity groups have the same possibility of being exposed to Covid-1 Keywords: perception of vulnerability, age, education, parity, covid-19
Analisis Health Belief Model dalam Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Ibu Hamil Ratna Diana Fransiska; Dian Kusumaningtyas; Kentri Anggarina Gumanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.67465

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan kasus infeksi Covid-19 yang terus terjadi menimbulkan kekhawatiran, terutama pada ibu hamil yang termasuk dalam kelompok yang mudah terinfeksi. Pada ibu hamil, infeksi Covid-19 berisiko menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang lebih buruk dibandingkan populasi umum. Oleh karena itu, ibu hamil perlu melakukan upaya pencegahan agar tidak terinfeksi. Perlu adanya perubahan perilaku untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19.Tujuan: Mengetahui penerapan teori Health Belief Model dalam upaya mencegah transmisi Covid-19 pada ibu hamil di Kota Malang.Metode: Penelitian analitik korelasional menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Partisipan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dari 5 puskesmas di Kota Malang. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dari bulan November 2020 sampai dengan Januari 2021, dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur Health Belief Model dan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada ibu hamil.Hasil: Persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keseriusan, isyarat untuk bertindak, dan persepsi manfaat memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan. Persepsi hambatan dan self-efficacy mempunyai pengaruh signifikan pada perilaku ibu hamil di Kota Malang dalam pencegahan Covid-19.Kesimpulan: Komponen health belief model saling berhubungan satu sama lain dalam mempengaruhi perilaku ibu hamil melakukan pencegahan Covid-19, meskipun tidak semua signifikan secara statistik. Untuk itu diperlukan intervensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menciptakan kesadaran yang berkelanjutan untuk mencegah Covid-19.  
Co-Authors Dian Kusumaningtyas Ratna Diana Fransiska